Show HN: Pico: An open-source Ngrok alternative built for production traffic

[andydunstall]

https://github.com/andydunstall/pico

Pico is an open-source alternative to Ngrok. Unlike most other open-source tunnelling solutions, Pico is designed to serve production traffic and be simple to host (particularly on Kubernetes).

Upstream services connect to Pico and register endpoints. Pico will then route requests for an endpoint to a registered upstream service via its outbound-only connection. This means you can expose your services without opening a public port.

Pico runs as a cluster of nodes in order to be fault tolerant, scale horizontally and support zero downtime deployments. It is also easy to host, such as a Kubernetes Deployment or StatefulSet behind a HTTP load balancer.

[NathanFlurry]

This is very cool! Trying to get it added to awesome-tunneling: https://github.com/anderspitman/awesome-tunneling/pull/149

Related -- we also built a simple (but not production-grade) tunneling solution just for devving on our open-source project (multiplayer game server management).

We recently ran in to an issue where we need devs to be able to have a public IP with vanilla TCP+TLS sockets to hack on some parts of our software. I tried Ngrok TCP endpoints, but didn't feel comfortable requiring our maintainers to pay for SaaS just to be able to hack around with our software. Cloudflare Tunnels is awesome if you know what you're doing, but too complicated to set up.

It works by automating a Terraform plan to (a) set up a remote VM, (b) set up SSH keys, and (c) create a container that uses reverse SSH tunneling to expose a port on the host. We get the benefit of a dedicated IP + any port + no 3rd party vendors for $2.50/mo in your own cloud. All you need is a Linode access token, arguably faster and cheaper than any other reverse tunneling software.

Source: https://github.com/rivet-gg/rivet/tree/main/infra/dev-tunnel

Setup guide: https://github.com/rivet-gg/rivet/blob/main/docs/infrastruct...

[apitman → NathanFlurry]

This is a good candidate for the list. Most solutions don't really differentiate themselves much, but being designed for production environments is certainly unique amongst the open source options.

I'll try to get this merged today.

[marssaxman]

Why on earth would you reuse such a long-established name? Pico has been around for 35 years and many distros include it by default (or symlink `pico` to nano, anyway).

[andydunstall → marssaxman]

I didn't know there was already a long-established project called Pico :)

As someone suggested below, I'll rename to 'Piko'

[inferiorhuman → andydunstall]

Post GPL3 Apple replaced GNU Nano (itself a Pico clone) with UW Pico. A step backwards perhaps, but nano is a symlink to pico. I'd steer clear of anything that looks/sounds like 'pico' including 'piko' which doesn't seem to clear anything up.

[marssaxman → andydunstall]

Ahh, what different worlds we all live in, unknowingly! :-)

[andydunstall]

As commented below, Pico is already a well established name for a text editor so I've renamed to Piko: https://github.com/andydunstall/piko

[crims0n]

As a hobbyist and programmer, I love the project. As an infosec professional working in an enterprise environment... not so much.

[andydunstall → crims0n]

Could you elaborate? Do you mean tunnelling generally or this implementation?

[crims0n → andydunstall]

Tunneling in general, or more specifically, bypassing the firewall and exposing a host on a trusted network segment to the public internet.

[PLG88 → crims0n]

Agreed, thats why for production workloads it should be done with hardening and auth. Ngrok does that, as does Cloudflare. The version my company created does that too - https://blog.openziti.io/zrok-frontdoor

[el_benhameen → crims0n]

This is something I’ve worried about, but I’m not very knowledgeable. Say I have a service that’s receives traffic only from a trusted network segment and is behind a firewall, but I need to access the service for debugging purposes. Is there a canonical way to do this other than pushing logs out to some accessible location?

[dmattia]

Say I have a pico cluster with a few service nodes and a few upstream clients register themselves, and then I deploy a new version of the service nodes where all existing service nodes are taken down and replaced.

Can the client still talk to the service nodes? Is this over the same tunnel, or does the agent need to create a new tunnel? What happens to requests that are sent from a proxy-client to the service nodes during this transition?

Or at a much higher level: Can I deploy new service nodes without downtime?

[andydunstall → dmattia]

When Pico server nodes are replaced, the upstreams will automatically reconnect to a new node, then that node will propagate the new routing information to the other nodes in the cluster

So if you have a single upstream for an endpoint, when the upstream reconnects there may be a second where it isn't connected but will recover quickly (planning to add retries in the future to handle this more gracefully)

Similarly if a server node fails the upstream can reconnect

[kowlo]

Is there a way to use this with a simple docker-compose, no Kubernetes?

[dmattia → kowlo]

Looks like there is from the instructions in the getting-started guide: https://github.com/andydunstall/pico/blob/main/docs/getting-...

[resoluteteeth → dmattia]

The instructions there say that it will create a cluster with three nodes, so while it is using docker compose I am guessing it is still using kubernetes

[andydunstall → resoluteteeth]

That demo only uses docker compose: https://github.com/andydunstall/pico/blob/main/docs/demo/doc...

[abuani → resoluteteeth]

The compose file is in the demo folder, you don't need to guess what it's going to do. https://github.com/andydunstall/pico/blob/main/docs/demo/doc... Looks like it's spinning up three replicas of Pico

[brazzledazzle → resoluteteeth]

The three nodes are just three containers on the host where you're running docker compose. Docker compose only works with a single host except when deploying to docker swarm clusters. I'm not familiar with swarm though so I couldn't tell you what versions of compose support it and how good that support actually is.

[baq]

Not to be confused with https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pico_(text_editor) - no comments on the project itself but the name is a bit unfortunate.

[keb_ → baq]

Also not to be confused with https://github.com/picosh

or https://github.com/alexeyraspopov/picocolors

or https://github.com/fergalwalsh/pico

[xd1936 → keb_]

Or PicoCSS https://github.com/picocss/pico

[keb_ → xd1936]

Or the footballer: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pico_(footballer)

[andydunstall → baq]

Yeah sorry I started Pico before realising...

[abuani → andydunstall]

Could also rebrand as Piko....

[andydunstall → abuani]

Good idea - will do that!

[hobo_mark → andydunstall]

Or Pigo? it's written in go after all :D

[tmountain → andydunstall]

Smart to rename. Pico editor is ubiquitous.

[plagiat0r]

Is this somewhat compatible with other proposals, like haproxy or ietf?

https://www.haproxy.com/blog/announcing-haproxy-2-9#reverse-...

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-bt-httpbis-reverse-ht...

Or piko implements custom upstream registering and require a custom application code to handle this channel?

[v3ss0n]

Check out ziti and zork projects, they are a lot more innovative and ambitious https://github.com/openziti/ziti

[andydunstall → v3ss0n]

Yep I checked out overlay networks, its definitely a very cool project. However it also seems pretty complex to host. I think they are different use cases

[PLG88 → andydunstall]

zrok is a similar capability (though it can potentially do a lot more). OpenZiti is definitely a more complex project. In fact, zrok was built on top of OpenZiti.

We did this as Ziti provides a platform to develop secure by default, distributed applications quicker, which is why zrok has been built by only 1 developer across about 18 months and is almost feature parity with Ngrok (which has been developed by many people for almost 10 years).

[v3ss0n → andydunstall]

No they does what you already did and not really complex to setup.

[qrkourier → andydunstall]

I worked on a minimal self-hosted ziti for Docker here https://github.com/openziti/ziti/tree/release-next/quickstar... and minimal self-hosted zrok (includes ziti) for Docker here https://docs.zrok.io/docs/guides/self-hosting/docker/

...so, basically:

wget https://get.openziti.io/dock/all-in-one/compose.yml docker compose up

[PLG88 → v3ss0n]

mispelling, zrok - https://zrok.io/. Its open source and has a free SaaS (or paid if you want).

[v3ss0n → PLG88]

yeah always misspelt that. We are running opensource self hosted fine with it.

[chickenfish]

I used a similar alternative to ngrok a few years ago - frp(https://github.com/fatedier/frp). What are the advantages compared of piko and frp?

[andydunstall → chickenfish]

From what I could see of FRP, it only runs a single server node so isn't suitable for production traffic (which needs to be fault tolerant, scale horizontally, support zero downtime deployments...)

Piko is also designed to be easier to host, so can be hosted behind a HTTP load balancer. That does mean Piko is currently limited to HTTP only, but that seemed a worthwhile tradeoff to make it easier to host

[sipjca]

Love this! Have been doing something similar with HAProxy + Cloudflare Tunnels, but would love to move off it at somepoint. Super curious to give it a run soon. Thanks for sharing!

[illiac786 → sipjca]

I have been considering cloudflare a bit, but it’s basically a mitm no?They decrypt your entire traffic then. It’s a lot of trust to put in cloudflare…

[chadsix → illiac786]

>but it’s basically a mitm no?

Yes [1]

You could try IPv6.rs (shameless plug). We provide a routed IPv6 IP and reverse proxy for IPv4. We made it easy to run servers with Cloud Seeder [2], our open source server manager.

[1] https://blog.ipv6.rs/understanding-tls-mitm-and-privacy-poli...

[2] https://github.com/ipv6rslimited/cloudseeder

[illiac786 → chadsix]

What I want is a transparent reverse proxy for both IPv4 and IPv6. Ideally it should work with encrypted SNI and ECH, using a static IP, because this is where the internet is going and anything else is probably a dead end I would like to avoid investing time in today.

Ideally, it has some simple firewall IDS/IPS capabilities (limit destination ports, limit source IPs…).

My threat scenario is, once someone has my home IP, they can cut off my internet very easily, just brute force traffic to my IP will clog my internet access.

The same would work via the above described reverse proxy, but I can diagnose it and turn off the proxy. My self hosted services will be down but at least I have Internet. If my home IP is known, there isn’t much I can do… My ISP doesn’t rotate the IP of a user very often (think months).

Currently I feel that cloudflare tunnelling is less worse than the above described risk, but it’s far from ideal, hence looking for alternatives.

[chadsix → illiac786]

> Ideally it should work with encrypted SNI

IPv6.rs doesn't work with ESNI because you'll have to decrypt the encrypted packet to read it. Cloudflare decrypts your traffic so it can read it.

> If my home IP is known,

IPv6.rs hides your home IP. The only exposed IP will be the IPv6 IP you receive from IPv6rs. The reverse proxy proxies to your IPv6 address, so your home IP will never be exposed (and technically you could change the IPv6rs IP if you wanted to at ANYTIME).

If you're interested in giving it a shot I can give you a coupon that discounts significantly!

[illiac786 → chadsix]

Im sorry if it’s a trivial question, but why does a “dumb” forwarder have to decrypt the packet? I only need to tunnel/forward it, static destination IP, there are no decisions taken on the base of the SNI as far as I can tell.

I need IPv4 as well unfortunately, still.

[chadsix → illiac786]

You're right - if you already have a static destination IP you will not.

For everyone else, however, they do have to face this situation where their forwarder is not so dumb and decrypts their traffic.

Our service prevents that, but not for IPv4. That's why we provide a reverse proxy over all major TLS ports.

[nodesocket]

Is there a helm chart? Didn’t see one off the bat.

[westurner → nodesocket]

Given a helm chart, also podman kube kubernetes YAML

podman-kube-play: https://docs.podman.io/en/latest/markdown/podman-kube-play.1...

helm template: https://helm.sh/docs/helm/helm_template/

"RFE Allow podman to run Helm charts" https://github.com/containers/podman/issues/15098#issuecomme...

  helm template --dry-run --debug . --generate-name \
    --values values.yaml | tee kube42.yml && \
  podman kube play kube42.yml;

[andydunstall → nodesocket]

Not yet (still quite a new project), its on the list to add one

[ArkimPhiri]

I felt like it took me more time to set up Ngrok when I was trying my app. let me pico to see how the experience will be

[sigmonsays]

how do you access http services locally?

is there a socks5 proxy or something I can configure in my web browser?

[andydunstall → sigmonsays]

Not sure I follow

Pico is a reverse proxy, so the upstream services open outbound-only connections to Pico, then proxy clients send HTTP requests to Pico which are then routed to the upstream services

So as long as your browser can access Pico it should work like any other proxy

(Theres a getting started guide if that helps: https://github.com/andydunstall/pico/blob/main/docs/getting-...)

[correa_brian]

This is awesome. Nice work.

[mrbluecoat]

> you can expose your services without opening a public port

But doesn't the Pico cluster have to expose a public port?

[andydunstall → mrbluecoat]

Few things:

- If your trying to access a customer network (such as for BYOC), exposing a public port in the customer network is likely a no-go (or would require complex networking to setup VPC peering etc)

- The Pico 'proxy' port doesn't need to be public (and in most cases won't be), such as you can only expose to clients in the same network (which is one of the benifits of self-hosting)

- The Pico 'upstream' port (that upstream services connect to) will usually need to be public, but that can use TLS and has JWT authentication