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In summary: the buzzer.

You could pretty clearly see this if you were watching the game. Ken looked pretty bummed out every time he clearly knew the answer, but missed buzzing in by a few milliseconds or so.

Out of curiosity, how does Jeopardy work? Can you buzz in as soon as you know the answer, or do you have to wait for the host to finish?



You have to wait for the host to finish.

Or, more precisely, you have to wait for the guy backstage who pushes his own button after the host has finished. If you push your button before he pushes his, you're locked out for something like half a second. His button is also connected to some light bulbs which are never shown on camera, which tell the contestants what's going on.

(But there are some human contestants who ignore the lights and try to time it anyway --- having practiced a lot at home, where they couldn't see them. One of them was a recent college champion, who was one of the pre-show speakers at a group viewing I was at for Monday's show.)


Watson received an electronic signal that the buzzers were active. The human contestants have to time it via Trebek's voice or the light.


An electronic signal and a photonic signal ("the light") both travel at the same speed.


An incandescent light might take a nontrivial amount of time (tenth of a second?) to heat up and light after power is applied.


But a computer's detection and response to a signal is probably faster than a human's reaction time.


Once Trebek finishes, the buzzers start working.




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