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> Wasn't it just a couple of weeks ago that the left wing newspapers were reporting wild unsubstantiated rumors of a full-on Moscow piss orgy?

Well, that's actually a pretty interesting example to look at. For one, the dossier concerned contained a lot of accusations to do with members of Trump's team travelling to Eastern Europe to meet with Russian contacts, suspect financial transactions and the like - you yourself are doing it a disservice by describing it only as rumours of a "piss orgy".

But irrespective of that, the dossier had been known about for months. But the media organisations didn't report on it, specifically because they couldn't verify the information contained within it. But then Buzzfeed decided to publish it anyway, and at that point any responsible news organisation is left in a pretty impossible position - either don't report on the thing everyone is talking about, or report unsubstantiated accusations.




If any story includes a presidential piss-orgy everything else is filler. The journalists who ran that story did a lot of damage by running it the way they did.


I think it is at least more complicated than you are painting it. If it's something that is widely known in media circles as well as political ones (at least one Democratic senator alluded to it on one of the many occasions Hillary's e-mails were brought up), the media holding it back from the public isn't really a fantastic look either.

Sometimes it feels like the media is damned if it does, and damned if it doesn't. Report unsubstantiated rumour? You're biased! Hold back information because it isn't verified? You're biased!


If you apply the same standard you have displayed here to fake news on the other side of the political spectrum, then almost none of it would be fake news either.


That's not true. The dossier exists. It was prepared by a respected former intelligence officer. It was ordered by Jeb Bush's campaign. None of these facts are in disrepute. And the vast majority of news reports accurately stated that the contents of the dossier cannot be verified. It's miles more credible than the stories found on fake news sites.


> It's miles more credible than the stories found on fake news sites.

1000 * 0 is still 0.

If the Trump campaign had ordered a dossier of dirt on Hillary Clinton, and paid a respected former intelligence officer to provide it, would the claims made in it be credible?

Let's take one of the big 'fake news' items from the recent election, the one regarding Hillary's health. What do you make of this article by a former secret service agent on Hillary Clinton's health:

http://ijr.com/opinion/2016/09/260018-protected-hillary-clin...

None of the facts in that article are in disrepute either, and it's also from a respected secret service agent.

So are the questions it poses about Hillary's health more or less credible than the Trump dossier, and is it fake news or not?


No it's not?

The definition of fake news is getting stretched to include controversial news.

"Fake news" is fiction being sold as news on websites that look credible.

Flat out making stuff up, and polluting the media stream with it in order to manipulate people.

This is the easy case to solve. As people actually try to grapple with this, "fake news" will evolve, it will add parts of the truth to it dodge this 0th level definition.

A dossier actually compiled but unverified is still not fake news - it's a shady bad practice circa 1990. Unfortunately we're dealing with much worse problems today.


Ok, so if I compile a dossier of unverified stories regarding Hillary, and package them up then it suddenly makes otherwise fake claims not fake news?

I mean that's the whole sub-prime mortgage problem all over again. Take a shitty product and wrap it in layers of respectability until people don't know any better.

When there is also evidence to suggest much of the contents of the dossier came from a 4-chan prank, it's hard to see where the difference is.


I think you need to clarify 2 concepts/definitions, agnostic of real world events.

1) fake news: a recent phenomenon where fraudulent/fictional/completely made up literature is peddled as legitimate news. This is then distributed on steroids via social media. It uses unsuspecting people to transmit this.

Bias in news. This is an older problem and involves how news is presented and what spin is put. In the worst case it is deliberate in order to support an agenda.


I don't think 'bias in news' begins to cover the sort of things that went on in the recent US election though.

There was a lot of anti-Trump news that basically matches what you said above:

> "fake news" will evolve, it will add parts of the truth to it dodge this 0th level definition

* Trump kicked a mother and baby out of rally

* Trump mocked a reporter's disability

* Trump proposed building database of muslims

And the list goes on.

This goes well beyond the realm of media bias, and in to direct collusion between media and the campaign.

I have no problem calling that 'fake news', which is perhaps a descriptive approach rather than a prescriptive one.


Hey - trump alone was a candidate unlike any other - and entering the stage after years of escalation in rhetoric.

On top of that trump himself courted controversy at a rate and scale never seen before.

That's why this election was faced with drama unlike elections before them.

A lot of stuff listed above is sadly the regular calumny inflicted upon candidates. Iirc someone got kicked out of the race because of a bad photo op.

But These are all things that are problematic- without being fake news.


> * Trump kicked a mother and baby out of rally

> * Trump mocked a reporter's disability

Do you deny that these things happened?

Has any other candidate - of any party - ever done anything like this?

Is the media supposed to pretend that it didn't happen?

This is where the "the facts have a well known liberal bias" joke comes from


> Do you deny that these things happened?

For the first one, the mother who was supposedly 'kicked out' denies it: https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/fact-checker/wp/2016/08/...

For the second one, he was not mocking the reporter's disability. He was mocking the reporter for pulling a story and the impersonation he did is Trump's standard impersonation for a flustered, bumbling person. There is multiple video of him doing the exact same action to able bodied people - from Ted Cruz to military generals, and all sorts of others.

Not only that, but the reporter's disability is nothing like the action Trump did. The reporter actually has frozen/locked up joints e.g. almost the exact opposite of what Trump did.

So, either Trump knew of the reporter's disability and wasn't mocking it (completely different actions), or he didn't know of the reporter's disability (and therefore couldn't have been mocking it).

In either situation, Trump wasn't mocking the reporter's disability.

Unfortunately a freeze frame from the video of Trump's movement matches a still photo of the journalist, hence the belief that he was mocking the reporter's disability.

And this is why people say the media has a well known Trump bias.


I wouldn't describe this as fake news at all, but I'd say that one person's view on a video they have watched isn't comparable to that dossier, which was (apparently) compiled from numerous in-person visits and interviews. Not to mention, reporting on the dossier always clarified that it was not verified, while this opinion piece is making broader conclusions.

I agree with you broadly, though. To me, fake news has absolutely no mooring in reality whatsoever and is pure clickbait - usually without political motive beyond getting angry people to click.


> isn't comparable to that dossier, which was (apparently) compiled from numerous in-person visits and interviews

And that (apparently) can trace its origins to a 4-chan prank?


That depends on whether you consider the word of an anonymous 4channer to be as reliable as that of a former intelligence officer.

Personally, I do not.


It's not so much the word, as the time-stamped posts from months before the news was published.


Any links? Last I checked those were pretty thoroughly debunked.

http://gizmodo.com/4chan-idiots-claim-they-invented-the-trum...




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