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I’m working on https://www.dragondictionary.com, a Chinese-English dictionary aimed at Chinese learners. I am building it because there’s no good desktop alternative to Pleco at the moment.


The article doesn't explain what is actually going on to produce the second chart, but here is a guess. Assume people have a true ability x, an estimated ability y which is x + some unbiased noise, and a test score z which is also x + some unbiased noise. If you take a sample and collect the lowest quartile of test scores z, then the average of the estimated abilities y in that group is higher than z because the y are produced centered at x rather than centered at z. By collecting the lowest quartile of test scores, you didn't just get the dumbest people, you also got the people who happened to perform badly on the test that day. These people may be estimating their ability accurately, in which case the estimate would be higher than their randomly bad performance that day.

This seems like too obvious a mistake to not have been noticed for this long though.


So it's just artifact of testing.

Lowest test scores come from low ability plus bad luck and as such are lower than just low ability and highest test scores come from high ability and great luck and as such are higher than just high ability.


Easily verified by testing more. (Via law of big numbers.)

Unless the test is biased which means we're back to square one - discerning bias of the test from bias of respondent.

To do that you'd have to produce a specifically biased test in a different way, see how the noises add.


However, from my reading of the article they were asked to estimate their performance after they had already taken the test, not their inherent ability.


Using quartiles like this is probably ill advised. Just show the scatter.


ML is a shiny object with often no discernible ROI but occasionally very large ROI, and companies are understandably nervous about missing out. Spending a small amount to hedge their bets isn't necessarily irrational.


This seems like a better explanation, because the effect is stronger for things that absorb water than for things where the water sits on top.


Similar to 厉害 in Chinese - it often translates as terrible, but mostly used to mean great.


"Awesome" and "Aweful" have similar etymologoies: both mean, "Inspiring or creating awe". But one has morphed into, "really good", and the other into "really bad".


Likewise "terrible" and "terrific".


I believe "terrible" in the sense given for 厉害 is as in "I am Oz, the great and terrible", not the ordinary sense of the word.


This. It can be used more colloquially than the equivalent meaning of "terrible," where it's closer to something like "awesome." It can also generally used as a marker of intensity. In no case does it mean "bad at something."


Can you give an example where it means terrible? I can't think of any.



Why use HTML in emails though?


Because mere humans like to have images, colors and text formating in emails.


Because nothing else has anything beyond the most minimal support for right-to-left languages.

Aside: it's nice that the site checks <bdi>, but dir/direction is much more widely used in practice and should be added.


It's convenient for underline, bold or italics in some long winded messages.


That's why we have lightweight markup syntaxes like markdown.


Markdown is a lightweight syntax for writing and generating HTML, like BBCode. It's not an alternative syntax to HTML.


Markdown is designed to be readable without encoding it as HTML though, so is nicely readable on old email clients too.


Sure, but then it's just plain text, and plain text could be perfectly legible before Markdown came along.

The only tangible benefit Markdown provides is letting people write HTML who don't like the aesthetics of HTML tags.


The idea is that it gives a standard for semantic markup that can be read as plain text. Lists, highlighted text, block quotes, etc. that is all plain text but easily parsed by humans.


I want to write mathematics in my emails all the time, and sometimes I want to communicate with people who don't yet know LaTeX.


HTML emails are a blessing. Receiving them allows me the ability to quickly glance at an email from an unexpected sender and immediately recognize it as a marketing email or cold sales, and send it to the spam folder without needing to read a single word.


Every reason listed in this subthread, but also tracking gifs and other means of spying on the end user.


Email clients block remote images by default.

If an email client does not, it's a bug.


> it creates low trust

Try looking into the camera when you speak rather than the screen.


Then they'll trust you, but you won't trust them


+1 I do this when doing 1-to-1 or 1-to-many calls. I look at the lens at the top of my laptop or the one in the meeting room when I am talking.

It means I can't see what others are doing and feels kinda weird just staring at a lens when talking, but in a world of people who don't make eye contact like this on video calls, I think it has a good amount of impact/gravitas.


What is the best way to profit from all this crypto hype, as a rational person who’s convinced all coins will eventually go to zero?


Start offering a $99 course on how to profit from FB Libra. Doesn't matter if you don't know anything about it, because the people who buy shovels during a gold rush usually know even less.


Getting involved is risky - even if you are right (and I think you are), the price could still increase by a large amount for a long time before sense reasserts itself.

As Keynes apparently did not say: "The market can stay irrational a lot longer than you can stay solvent."

If you hit your trading / credit limits you could lose a lot of money despite being right in the long run.

And as Keynes definitely did say, "In the long run, we are all dead."


Pretty sure facebook coin is a stable coin. You cant make money trading it. You can only make money by using it for trading.


A rational person would observe that something with no intrinsic value could very well be overpriced far longer than you can afford to short.


Ironically it may be to buy something like bitcoin and sell when it goes up. Reasoning: a) there are obviously hype believers who will buy and push the price up when optimistic and b) they tend not to sell being believers whereas as a skeptic you can.


You can go on deribit.com or bitmex.com and buy put options or sell future contracts.


Scam others.


This. Router-level blocking will become impossible without intercepting https, and endpoint blocking also gets harder.


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