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Google originally planned to price their IPO using a kind of bastardized hybrid Dutch auction process but their timing was unlucky - the market dropped significantly between the time they announced their IPO to the day they actually floated, with Internet stocks performing worst of all (the NASDAQ Composite dropped 8%; Amazon dropped 15%). They ultimately bowed to pressure from the lead underwriters (I was working for Morgan Stanley at the time, so I remember it well) and agreed to reduce the price to a point that would guarantee a first-day pop[1]. It's generally accepted that it was underpriced[2].

Facebook actually did okay. The underwriters had to step in to support the stock price after the IPO, which actually implies that it was over-priced. Somewhat embarrassing for the underwriters but great for Facebook!

There were a spate of companies that did actually use the Dutch auction process around the Dot-com boom (e.g. Overstock) but it wasn't popular with institutional investors[3].

If you're interested in the topic, I'd recommend Information Markets by William J. Wilhelm Jr. and Joseph D. Dowling (Harvard Business School Press, 2001).

1: http://news.cnet.com/Google-slashes-IPO-price/2100-1024_3-53...

2: http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=ayLEX...

3: http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB1028063270104806040



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