No, I don't. But I've asked doctors, and they say the nervous system takes up between 20 and 30% of a person's caloric intake. A third is spent on maintenance and two thirds on firing synapses. Apparently it's ridiculously energy-intensive to fire those things. I was surprised too.
It is also the case that humans have a huge amount of brain matter for their size. And keep in mind it does not take that much brain power to survive; in fact, there's a theory humans have evolved large brains as sexual ornamentation, as it apparently helps attract mates.
I can see the fat and the muscle, but neural mass ?
Do you have a citation for that ?