This is easy. When all your competitiors have to pay higher wages it drives consumer prices up and so your revenue goes up as well such that you can also pay higher wages.
This is an argument for the ability of a business to keep the same number of employees, not to hire more. Keeping the same staff you had the day before doesn't make the unemployment rate go down.
This also assumes that your revenue goes up, which may not be the case since the government has instituted a staff-wide pay raise, but not all of your customers' incomes have gone up as well.
And sarcasm is sometimes a very effective way of getting a point across. Sarcasm in my opinion is fair game; being malicious is something else altogether.
*also, this doesn't answer the most basic question that proponents of higher minimum wage never seem to be able to answer, which is - if $5 an hour is bad, and $15 an hour is great, why not $30 an hour? And $50 an hour would be amazing, lifting people right out of poverty within weeks! So why not? After all, the unemployment rate doesn't go up as the minimum wage increases, right?
$5/hr * 40 hrs/week * 50 weeks/yr = $10,000/yr salary is not really enough to survive.
$15/$5 * $10,000/yr = $30,000/yr is.
The point is not to make minimum-wage workers rich -- just enough so that they should be able to survive without having to work insane hours.
And by your logic, if businesses can hire X new employees per year at a $5 minimum wage, then they should be able to hire 5X new employees with a $1 minimum wage. So should we lower the minimum wage even more so that businesses can hire more people and thus lower unemployment rates?
The point is not to make minimum-wage workers rich -- just enough so that they should be able to survive without having to work insane hours.
$30k a year to survive isn't some natural law - when you make minimum wage $15 an hour, the prices for goods and services based on minimum wage labor goes up, and $30k a year is no longer enough to survive, so somebody gets the bright idea to say "hey we need to make the minimum wage higher..."
also, you didn't refute my argument - if the minimum wage has nothing to do with the unemployment rate, then there would be no reason not to raise the minimum wage to something extremely high like $50 an hour. Of course, in reality, there is a very good reason not to make the minimum wage $50 an hour - it would cause much of the country to become unemployed.
So should we lower the minimum wage even more so that businesses can hire more people and thus lower unemployment rates?
Not to lower unemployment rates; you should lower it because a marketplace of individuals making voluntary exchanges is much better at deciding the value of someone's labor than the government is.
The bottom line that for some reason people refuse to accept is just because you legislate it doesn't make it so. Wal-mart greeters don't make $50 an hour for a good reason - their labor doesn't generate anywhere near $50 an hour in extra revenue, and many people are willing to do the job for much less. (Sure you can arbitrarily decide to pay them $50 an hour, but don't act surprised when a candy bar becomes $10 and a gallon of gas goes up to $25 to compensate).
The problem is partly social in nature IMHO: if you allow people to make unsustainable minimum wages (by that notion you could also allow child labour, Manchester Capitalism, Darwinian chaos etc.) so that they cannot afford health care, legal protection, education, transportation, it becomes easier to prey on the weak. In effect you are breeding a class society based on money.
Adam Smith ("invisible hand of the market") was quite aware of the Darwinian nature of business people, who will try any angle to "conspire against the public". The free market is effective, yet must kept under control by the law. Certain labour standards are part of that equation.
> that they cannot afford health care, legal protection, education, transportation, it becomes easier to prey on the weak. In effect you are breeding a class society based on money.
If their labor is not worth the minimum wage, they can't afford such things either. Giving them such things has horrendous social effects. (Yes, govts prey on people that they "help".)
We want more people working at low value jobs not so much because that lets them support themselves, but because that's how folks learn to produce value.
Besides, if I'm going to pay someone, is it really better to pay them to watch TV than to carry my groceries?
The best protection of "workers rights" is a worker's ability to work for someone else who better meets said worker's needs and desires.
In my view, there are some aspects that go beyond the traditional ideological boundaries in this debate. Regardless of what minimum wages do to unemployment, there's also the question of what they do to innovation.
If a business has a large supply of cheap labour, what is the incentive to use technology to reduce dumb work? There's undoubtedly less incentive and therefore I think a case could be made for high minimum wages in order to foster innovation.
At the end of the day, I believe that high tech societies have less unemployment, and apart from that reducing dumb work is what I consider progress for humanity.
On the other hand, high minimum wages are a disincentive for some people who do dumb work to learn something and become innovative themselves. So this is a counter argument to some degree. However, there are a lot of people who will never become educated or innovative or entrepreneural and pushing them into abject poverty violates my sense of human dignity.
Human dignity is the answer to your question of why not $50 minimum wage. It's subjective, I agree, but people living in a card board box violates my sense of human dignity as does watching people die from treatable diseases. Not being able to buy each new edition of the iPhone does not violate my sense of human dignity, nor does living in a run down neighbourhood.
One question that opponents of minimum wages never answer is what about the next generation? You can take the position that people who do nothing to help themselves deserve to live in poverty. But poverty is passed on to the next generation. Some admirable individuals are able to break that viscious cycle but most are not. It's very difficult to help the kids of poor people gain access to equal opportunities without to some degree helping their parents.
I'm afraid there's no way around spreading the wealth around a bit to people who may not deserve it if you want equal opportunities for the next generation.
That's true, but some people really have very little to offer to the market. Too little to support themselves economically. That's the sad truth. And unrelated to that, minimum wages are a tax on dumb work. I like that.
I guess we agree that one should make sure everyone has enough income to live. Something like basic income (or so) might do a better job than a minimum wage.
I often hear basic income heralded as a sweeping reform. Perhaps one should try to position basic income as relatively small step to contain bureaucracy: All means of state welfare (and we have a lot of them in e.g. Germany) will be combined into one; and as the state already knows how much money you make for tax purposes, it just re-uses that knowledge to determine your basic income allowance.
But isn't the problem exactly that only a sweeping reform - i.e. basic income replacing all the other benefit schemes - will actually lead to the kind of reduction in red tape that makes the system pay for itself?
Obviously, this is a rather intricate matter and very dependent on the particular welfare system you're talking about. I don't know anything about the german one.
But I think, politically, the big issue is the idea of handing over money to people without requiring them to look for work. That's a tough nut to crack, no matter how convincing your anti bureaucracy stance is. I doubt that it's going to happen.
This is an argument for the ability of a business to keep the same number of employees, not to hire more. Keeping the same staff you had the day before doesn't make the unemployment rate go down.
This also assumes that your revenue goes up, which may not be the case since the government has instituted a staff-wide pay raise, but not all of your customers' incomes have gone up as well.
And sarcasm is sometimes a very effective way of getting a point across. Sarcasm in my opinion is fair game; being malicious is something else altogether.
*also, this doesn't answer the most basic question that proponents of higher minimum wage never seem to be able to answer, which is - if $5 an hour is bad, and $15 an hour is great, why not $30 an hour? And $50 an hour would be amazing, lifting people right out of poverty within weeks! So why not? After all, the unemployment rate doesn't go up as the minimum wage increases, right?