Equality of opportunity and social equality are the important factors.
I visited Ireland several years ago. I think it was Sligo where someone pointed out a local millionaire's house. It was just another house on the row, and the guy lived a quiet life and still went to the local pub. He didn't fear his neighbors, and his neighbors weren't stressed out by his wealth, including the chap who pointed all this out to me, who happened to be on the Dole!
I also note a marked difference between wait staff in Houston, Texas and Cincinnati, Ohio. Waitresses and waiters seem to be much more servile in Houston, whereas in Cincinnati, I was often simply asked what I wanted. Houston is markedly more affluent as a whole, however.
I too think that the problem lies in an underclass that feels "captive." If you are somehow inferior and underclass because of your race then how in heck are you going to escape? Also, the US has huge disparities in educational opportunities. There's some kind of feedback with those disparities and subcultures that devalue education. (Which seems to be spreading up the socioeconomic ladder!)
Looking at countries that have very good equality of opportunity in terms of relatively equal access to education, there does seem to be a higher level of social cohesiveness. (One example would be Japan, where the education system is highly standardized.)
I agree with your notion of bringing people up. I think that the best way of doing this is by raising the level of education. But I doubt that very much more than lip service and the opportunity to get more money from the government have resulted from most of those initiatives.
I visited Ireland several years ago. I think it was Sligo where someone pointed out a local millionaire's house. It was just another house on the row, and the guy lived a quiet life and still went to the local pub. He didn't fear his neighbors, and his neighbors weren't stressed out by his wealth, including the chap who pointed all this out to me, who happened to be on the Dole!
I also note a marked difference between wait staff in Houston, Texas and Cincinnati, Ohio. Waitresses and waiters seem to be much more servile in Houston, whereas in Cincinnati, I was often simply asked what I wanted. Houston is markedly more affluent as a whole, however.
I too think that the problem lies in an underclass that feels "captive." If you are somehow inferior and underclass because of your race then how in heck are you going to escape? Also, the US has huge disparities in educational opportunities. There's some kind of feedback with those disparities and subcultures that devalue education. (Which seems to be spreading up the socioeconomic ladder!)
Looking at countries that have very good equality of opportunity in terms of relatively equal access to education, there does seem to be a higher level of social cohesiveness. (One example would be Japan, where the education system is highly standardized.)
I agree with your notion of bringing people up. I think that the best way of doing this is by raising the level of education. But I doubt that very much more than lip service and the opportunity to get more money from the government have resulted from most of those initiatives.