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> Still, it's illegal or quite bureaucratic in some places to pay up.

I can’t think of anywhere it would be illegal, but the bureaucracy is usually handled by the incident response company who are experts at managing these processes.

> It's also not granted that even with the decrypt tools you'd be able to easily recover data at scale given how janky these tools are

Most IR companies have their own decryption tools for this exact purpose, they’ve reversed the ransomware groups decryptors and plugged the relevant algos into their own much less janky tools.

> And idk... It still feels like these ransom groups could well sit on the data a while, collect data from other attacks, shuffle, shard and share these databases, and then sell the data in a way that is hard to trace back to the particular incident and to a particular group, so they get away with getting the ransom money and then selling the db latter

Very few databases will be worth even $100k, ransoms tend to run in the millions and sometimes tens of millions. There have been individual payments of over $30M. Selling the data just isn’t worth it, even if you could get away with it without sabotaging your main business. It’d like getting a second job as a gas station attendant while working for big tech in SF, possible but ridiculous.

> I don't know. I am less sure now than I was before about this, but I feel like it's the correct move not to pay up and fund the group that struck you, only so it can strike others, and also risk legal litigations.

The UK government even has a website where they basically say “yeah we understand you might need to make a payment to a sanctioned ransomware group, it’s totally fine if you tell us”. The governments accept that these payments are necessary, to the point that they’ll promise non-enforcement of sanctions. I can’t think of anywhere you’d really be risking legal repercussions if you have some reasonable IR company guiding you through the process.

I totally get the concern about funding these groups, but unfortunately the payments are so common at this point (the governments even publish guidelines! That common) that it simply doesn’t make a difference if a few companies refuse to pay.





Makes a lot of sense. Thanks for taking the time for this well thought-out response.



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