There are 7 compiler vendors still in business, if anything Ada's domain is one of the fews where paying for tools one needs to do their job is still a thing, like in most professions.
Regarding the number of options, C++ has quite a few IDEs: Visual Studio, Xcode, VSCode, CLion, and probably more (Oracle probably still sells the one they had for Solaris). For command-line compilers, C++ has: Visual Studio, Xcode, g++, clang++, IBM C++ compilers for their OSs, Oracle compilers for Solaris, etc.
For Ada, is there anything other than AdaCore? Is that the same as GNATStudio?
You don't have to use AdaCore's GNAT Studio. You can quickly get going with Ada/SPARK using Visual Studio Code, as there is an LSP extension for it published by AdaCore themselves.
The kind of tooling you need for avionics is not necessarily the kind of tooling you use for non-safety critical code.
None of the tools mentioned, other than in limited level IDEs (for practical purposes in safety critical C++ expect some niche variation of Eclipse just like if you used Ada) are valid for the F-35 project.
I should add, what I was told is that they were amazing, especially the pre-IBM Rational stuff. Rational was acquired by IBM in 2003. I was working on tech adjacent to the JSF (F35). I was told by a guy working on the JSF that the extra bugs from C++ would mean better job security and he was 100% right. It’s pretty much that conversation that triggered my move into high tech and away from military. I think it’s a shame that IBM happened to Rational, a lot of nascent good ideas pretty much disappeared or were mangled beyond recognition.
Ada compilers: PTC ApexAda, GreenHills Ada, Static analysis tools for Ada: CodePeer, ConQAT,Fluctuat,,LDRA Testbed,MALPAS,Polyspace,SofCheck Inspector,Squore,Understand. Similar list for all other things.
When C++ was chosen for F-35 there were more verification tools to Ada than C++.
For C++ on similar systems its becoming more and more "I hope you like LLVM with the serial numbers filed off". Lots of the tool vendors are sunsetting their bespoke compilers. Most of the vendor IDEs have always been Eclipse with a bunch of bundled plugins.
Ada is technically better choice.