for-loops and .each had weird scoping rules until Ruby 1.9. In Ruby 1.9 for some weird reason they fixed .each but not for-loops. No idea why. So, if you're saying use .each for technical solution to a problem in Ruby, then your proposed solution only works in some versions of Ruby.
The pedantic answer is the code block following the for is not parsed as or represented as a code block internally. You don't need the "do" but Ruby slurps it up to play nice. Only block semantics were fixed, but those for constructs like while, until, for, or loop remain the same as they do not introduce new scope.
