Yes, but our methods of understanding either brain or particle collisions is still outside in. We figure out the functional mapping between input and output. We don't know these systems inside out. E.g. in particle collisions (scattering amplitude calculations), are the particle actually performing the Feynman diagrams summmation?
PS: I mentioned in another comment that AI can pretend to be strategically jailbroken to achieve its objectives. One way to counter this is to have N copies of the same model running and take Majority voting of the output.
PS: I mentioned in another comment that AI can pretend to be strategically jailbroken to achieve its objectives. One way to counter this is to have N copies of the same model running and take Majority voting of the output.