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The trade off then becomes efficiency of scale vs. tolerance to failure.

I would argue that certain sectors, like infrastructure for public utilities, would be negatively impacted by treatment as a free market - the cost of building that infrastructure presents a barrier to competition, so the market isn't terribly 'free' anyway - and gain much more from the efficiency of having a single pipe going to everyone's home which all suppliers use, with everyone paying for the maintenance of their own infrastructure.




If you're interested, this is called a natural monopoly: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_monopoly




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