The Go build system runs under your current architecture, cross-compiling tests to your target architecture.
Then, the Go test runner also runs under your current architecture, orchestrating running your cross compiled test binaries.
Since you registered to run cross-compiled binaries under QEMU, those test binaries magically run through QEMU.
The Go test runner collects test results, and reports back to you.
The first run might be slowish, as the Go compiler needs to cross compile the standard library and all your dependencies to your target platform. But once that's done and cached, and if your tests are fast, the edit-test cycle becomes pretty quick.
The Go build system runs under your current architecture, cross-compiling tests to your target architecture.
Then, the Go test runner also runs under your current architecture, orchestrating running your cross compiled test binaries.
Since you registered to run cross-compiled binaries under QEMU, those test binaries magically run through QEMU.
The Go test runner collects test results, and reports back to you.
The first run might be slowish, as the Go compiler needs to cross compile the standard library and all your dependencies to your target platform. But once that's done and cached, and if your tests are fast, the edit-test cycle becomes pretty quick.