My impression from all that I've heard is that you should have a backup retention policy, but otherwise there's no set upper bound on how long that may be. Not that the text of the GDPR breathes a word of it, though, everything's just a rat's nest of exemptions suggested by various authorities and other parties that haven't been tested in court.
In general I don't particularly care what other people say on this topic and rely on the legal guidance I received during my work from UK ICO and Slovenian office, but even some of your links don't collaborate you. The second one linking to Verasafe's page on which it clearly says that yes, you should delete it.
There's a lot of complainig around how difficult that can be and the fact that EU legislation in general often does not like to precisely prescribe its requirements like what reasonable means, which can indeed be annoying.
You still need to remove it either directly or your retention policy for backups needs to be short enough that keeping it in backups for a while is judged as reasonable.
> In general I don't particularly care what other people say on this topic
Nor do I see why I should particularly listen to what you say on this topic, given that others have similarly claimed authority from their lawyers or from their local jurisdictions.
> The second one linking to Verasafe's page on which it clearly says that yes, you should delete it.
Right before the "But don’t panic! Enforcement authorities know how difficult it is to fulfil this obligation in practice." section, where it elaborates on your ability to claim that stripping data from backups is technically infeasible, in which case you must promise to delete the data on restoration. Just like I've heard from everyone else.
It's always seemed paradoxical to me that the GDPR is branded as this unyielding hammer against companies improperly storing your data, only for it to be riddled with amorphous holes on every axis. "Data is data, period, unless it's not on a live production system, in which case the written vague rules it abides by are swapped out for a new set of totally undefined rules!"
> You still need to remove it either directly or your retention policy for backups needs to be short enough that keeping it in backups for a while is judged as reasonable.
And how might I know a priori what's the longest 'reasonable' retention term that a business might be permitted by its jurisdiction? The whole nature of backups is that they're useless right up until they aren't, so the marginal value of each additional week is difficult to measure in the first place. And when most concrete talk of 'reasonableness' is seemingly done behind closed doors if at all, I have no idea just how far other jurisdictions' ideas of a reasonable term might differ from mine.