From a Scottish Mortgage report: "companies are staying private for longer and until higher valuations".
Amazon founded in 1994
1997 listed at $400m
Google founded in 1998
2004 listed at $23bn
Spotify founded in 2006
2018 listed at $27bn
Airbnb founded in 2008
2020 listed at $47bn
Epic games founded in 1991
2022 unlisted value $32bn
Space Exploration founded in 2002
2022 unlisted value $125bn
ByteDance founded in 2012
2022 unlisted value $360bn
The only unlisted business there that could be considered among “the largest” is ByteDance. But they have a whole China thing going on, so not very representative of US/European markets.
I doubt any competitor to the largest businesses in US//Europe that is actually putting up good audited numbers is staying private. Even Stripe has been trying to go public, but it doesn’t have the numbers for the owners to want to yet.
It’s never just about the company’s numbers, but the financial environment. When interest rates come down enough to tempt investors out of the money market, you’re likely to see a new wave of IPOs.