Have you seen Leiningen[1]? It pretty much solves packaging and deploying proble...

cmelbye · on May 29, 2012

I've got a question about Noir. Is it necessary for me to write HTML with Clojure, or can I separate it and write plain HTML somehow? Writing HTML in the middle of my Clojure code doesn't appeal to me coming from a MVC background...

drostie · on May 30, 2012

Of course you could probably write an s-expression serialization of XML as a macro, and then you could start writing things like:

    (html
        (head (title "My page")
            (script :type "text/javascript" :src "/static/page.js"))
        (body (p "Stuff")))

Actually for a while I had a JS tool which I was using called "build.js" which would just build DOM components like this. (It was therefore JSON-serializable too, but I never really had an occasion to use that.)

There is something nice about HTML which is a bit lost here: HTML (and LaTeX for that matter) allow unquoted text, with fewer escape characters. They are markup languages, which s-expressions crucially lack. (On the other hand, XML & family lack the ability of Lisps to make the first token anything other than a symbol.) There was briefly a plot called NML / Enamel and some others -- DTML and TML I believe -- which would instead write:

    <html | 
        <head | <title | My page >
            <script <type|text/javascript> <src|/static/page.js>>>
         <body | <p | Stuff>>>

This is actually an emulation of a C-type syntax with a Lisp-type semantics: the idea is that you have in some sense two syntactically different channels into your expressions, one which comes before the pipe character | and one that comes after. The stuff that comes after is allowed to be marked-up text; the stuff that comes before is some sort of node list, and perhaps has certain conventions (one could imagine instead using a Clojure-style `:type "text/javascript"`, which would limit you to what XML attributes can do -- short text only, symbolic keywords).

That is, one could hypothetically rewrite this in some C-ish syntax which would look like:

    html {
        head { title { My page }
            script(type {text/javascript} src {/static/page.js}) {}}
        body { p { Stuff }}}

and again, if you wanted to limit yourself to XML, the parens above could then say instead `type: "text/javascript" src: "/static/page.js"` but it doesn't have to be that way.

Some crazy ideas for anyone building a new language to think about.

spacemanaki · on May 29, 2012

Isn't that just the templating library (Hiccup iirc) that Noir defaults to? Check out Enlive, it's a nice alternative that addresses your concern:

https://github.com/cgrand/enlive

https://github.com/swannodette/enlive-tutorial/

ConstantineXVI · on May 29, 2012

Noir's indifferent to how you get your HTML; as long as you return a string, it'll serve it up:

    (defpage "/welcome" []
         "<html><head></head><body>Hi there!</body></html>")

Rayne · on May 29, 2012

You can use anything you want for templating. I tend to use Mustache (via the stencil library) for my templating. A lot of people also use Enlive.

DanI-S · on May 29, 2012

Thanks - I've actually played with Noir a little, but wasn't sure whether it was worth taking the time to explore fully. I'm glad to hear that it is!