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The woman behind Strindberg's Miss Julie and her male alter ego (aeon.co)
58 points by Brajeshwar 7 months ago | hide | past | favorite | 51 comments



Amazing personage. Sad she killed herself.

> Her parents were well educated but lacked money.

I do not understand this because because the more we go back in history, the more likely only rich people have access to education (well, with miraculous exceptions such as Michael Faraday)


> I do not understand this because because the more we go back in history, the more likely only rich people have access to education

Yeah, this is what makes Northern Europe kinda special. Literacy became fairly widespread after the printing press. Even people who couldn't afford to send their children to school were educating them at home. There were various subpopulations (not socio-economic classes) in Northern Europe that were basically entirely literate by the 1600s. Like the Puritans, who were mostly middle class (which is to say: one minor calamity away from financial ruin). And by the 1800s basically all but the poorest Northern Europeans were literate.


It depends on what you think "rich" is - it changes over time and can mean anything from "middle class" to "filthy rich".

It was very common in the 1800s for children of well-off parents to get educated, but then not be well-off themselves (for any number of reasons, including moving to "New World").


This is a modern notion. In the past doctors and lawyers were quite impoverished. People did not acquire wealth via education they acquired it via inheritance.


You can be rich, get an education, and then lose the money but not the education.


Or spend all your money on education and not profit by it. Still in fashion today.


When the family educates all of its children but only the eldest inherits, then you might end up in such a situation.


Is there anything like Hacker News for literature?


For finding interesting articles, you can try Arts & Letters Daily: https://www.aldaily.com. Literary Hub also publishes a daily newsletter that includes some external links to articles by other publications: https://lithub.com/

Another way to find readings is by subscribing to various literary magazines and journals. Examples include Granta, The Paris Review, n+1, Ploughshares, The Kenyon Review, The Hedgehog Review, The New Yorker, The London Review of Books, The Times Literary Supplement, and many others.

For forum discussions, there unfortunately aren't too many options. You can try the following forums on Reddit: r/literature, r/TrueLit, and r/AskLiteraryStudies. GoodReads also has online discussion groups. An alternative approach is to find or create an in-person or online book club.


Thanks for you lengthy response! Do you think there's any need for a "Literary News"? I'm thinking of building one a HN clone... :)


That would be great. Moderation is likely the toughest part. However, it’s easier when the community is below a certain size. I hope you succeed, as a website like this would be useful for many people.


Yeah, I've been wanting that for myself as well. But I never really thought about actually building it myself. We'll see what the future brings :-)


But what if you want to have the articles democratically selected by a community with entertaining foibles and faults, rather than by an editorial board with names, specific tastes and a number of around twelve?


This.


slashlit?


HN is a reasonably decent site for literature related stuff so if you find anything good in a more specialized place, you can also post it to HN.


Title should be "The real Miss Julie".


Does anyone have anything resembling statistics on how often the HN auto-de-clickbaiter actually improves article titles? I only notice it when it wrecks them, which it seems like it does really often, but maybe there are dozens of cases where it's just quietly making things a little bit better. Or not.

[EDITED to add:] Of course I'm not suggesting an automated system that assesses which changes are improvements, or anything like that. But maybe there's something somewhere that logs every title change that gets made, and every now and then someone could look at the most recent 50 and see whether it's making things better or worse on net.


The pipeline of a title is:

1. A blogger writes a short clickbait title with no information about what the article is about. (The real Miss Julie)

2. The hacker news de-clickbait filter takes it from a generic, no context title to something grammatically incorrect and nonsensical. (The Miss Julie)

3. Someone changes the title but still doesn't give any context.

"Fish swim in the ocean" becomes "Fish the ocean" becomes "Scientist observe fish".


I don't think "The real Miss Julie" is a clickbaity title.

It's a perplexing title if you haven't heard of Strindberg's play, for sure, but that's no different from a title like "Improving Kubernetes" or "Riemann Hypothesis proved", which will make sense only if you know about Kubernetes or the Riemann Hypothesis.

If you _have_ heard of Strindberg's play and make the connection with the title, then the obvious interpretation is something like "it turns out that there was an actual person Strindberg's character was based on, and this article is about her". Which, as it happens, is exactly correct.

I think it's worth distinguishing between "I can't tell what this is about from the title, because it's clickbait" and "I can't tell what this is about from the title, because I happen not to be familiar with the subject matter". This is the second of those, not the first.

(For the avoidance of doubt, I am not in the least suggesting that there's anything wrong with happening not to be familiar with the subject matter.)


hat's no different from a title like "Improving Kubernetes" or "Riemann Hypothesis proved"

It's completely different because there is no context, so it could be about anything, especially on a general technology 'news' site.

"Riemann Hypothesis" is going not ambiguous and neither is anything with "Kubernetes" in the name. A generic sentence with a generic first name is. I think this is obvious to most people.


HN is not a technology site. Not exclusively, anyway. Some days not even primarily! HN is an aggregator, so we pluck articles from varied contexts all the time. "Intellectual curiosity".

But "Miss Julie" has exactly as much inherent context as "Riemann Hypothesis", or "Kubernetes". In all cases, a web search will return, as the first result, the correct reference.

If we took a random sampling of people off the street, I'd be curious to see how many would recognize Miss Julie vs the other two. I lean toward more for Miss Julie!

Anyway, what's a better title? "The Real Miss Julie (being a character in an eponymous 1888 play by Swedish playwright August Strindberg)"?


"Miss Julie" has exactly as much inherent context as "Riemann Hypothesis", or "Kubernetes"

No it doesn't. Let's think super hard. "Miss Julie" could be anyone named Julie. What else would "Riemann Hypothesis" or "Kubernetes" mean?

If we took a random sampling of people off the street,

This isn't 'the street', it's a tech website.

Anyway, what's a better title? "The Real Miss Julie (being a character in an eponymous 1888 play by Swedish playwright August Strindberg)"?

Yeah, that's much better, there is actual information and context.


Bad examples. Anyone named Riemann might hypothesize on any subject. And Kubernetes is a word in Ancient Greek.

I had a Natural History professor in college named Riemann. He was a Darwinist, the irony! And I've met Greek scholars in the same venue.

At some point, you just have to say "My liberal arts education was cut short before we got to 19th C Scandinavian playwrights". It's fine. You're in excellent company.

(At the risk of offending the canon, I have to say that I really did not enjoy Strindberg, and although I acknowledge the cultural significance, I would happily exchange those hours for one kanelbulle.)


> At the risk of offending the canon, I have to say that I really did not enjoy Strindberg

Yeah, by all acounts, he was pretty much an arsehole. But fuck, could that arsehole write!


Only here would someone try to argue that two terms that have giant wikipedia pages as their first result on google are somehow ambiguous.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riemann_hypothesis

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubernetes


I really think you're missing my point.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miss_Julie


This is exactly what I thought you would reply. You were saying the other two were ambiguous, now are you saying that a wikipedia page means they aren't ambiguous?

At some point, you just have to say "My education was cut short before a class on logic".

Also:

Hacker News (HN) is a social news website focusing on computer science and entrepreneurship.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hacker_News


No, I'm saying that there's nothing broadly ambiguous about any of these three references, but that of course you can find people with a localized confusion for each.

Your position seems to be that Miss Julie is somehow different or something obscure, and I disagree. It's just an instance of localized confusion.

Also, more authoritatively than the 'pedia:

> On-Topic: Anything that good hackers would find interesting. That includes more than hacking and startups. If you had to reduce it to a sentence, the answer might be: anything that gratifies one's intellectual curiosity.

https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html

Anyway, this is a silly conversation. Now you know about Miss Julie. I wish I could say you'd enjoy reading it, since we've spent so much time talking about it. Unfortunately, I didn't enjoy the play when I read it many years ago. It is well-respected though, and perhaps I should give it another chance in my adulthood.


Here is you before:

Anyone named Riemann might hypothesize on any subject. And Kubernetes is a word in Ancient Greek

Here is you now:

there's nothing broadly ambiguous about any of these


This is silly.

This is me, from the beginning:

> But "Miss Julie" has exactly as much inherent context as "Riemann Hypothesis", or "Kubernetes". In all cases, a web search will return, as the first result, the correct reference.


Show me anywhere on any tech site where someone sees "Riemann Hypothesis" and asks 'which Riemann' or "Kubernetes" and asks 'is that the greek name?'


Localised confusion, indeed: You're still labouring under the misapprehension that you're on a tech website here.


Hmm, yes misapprehension indeed. Ergo, visa vi, concordantly, find me anywhere on any site where someone sees "Riemann Hypothesis" and asks 'which Riemann' or "Kubernetes" and asks 'is that the greek name?'


> visa vi

Oh man, you're killing me here. Too deftly ironic for trolling, so I'll respond, for your entertainment!

I work in Fintech, and I use vim. You just blew out my context scope.

But I see this is more localized confusion. Your liberal arts curriculum also didn't extend to Latin or French apparently. Or you can blame autocorrect if you like!

vis-à-vis

Also, seriously ironically: I first learned that phrase from the same guy who made me read Strindberg in high school (he also taught French). There's something going on here.

Re: the rest: you're still missing the point, so I've nothing more to add.


This seems like insecure and irrelevant rambling to avoid my question.


Your interpretation of HN's title conventions is inaccurate, titles are not required to have 'context' and that alone does not make them clickbait. That's never been a thing - it might not be to your taste but your 'pipeline' is just plum wrong, e.g. https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=false&qu...


> > "Miss Julie" has exactly as much inherent context as "Riemann Hypothesis", or "Kubernetes"

> No it doesn't. Let's think super hard. "Miss Julie" could be anyone named Julie.

That is, frankly, bullshit. "Let's think super hard"... "Romeo and Juliet" could be any two people named Romeo and Juliet. But that's not what you thought when you saw the names, is it?

Just because your Allgemeingbildung is sucky enough to only know (or at least have vaguely heard of) Shakespeare, but not Strindberg, doesn't make "Miss Julie" any more generic than "Romeo and Juliet". It just means you need to work on widening your literary horizons, not just your hacker ones.


Genuine interest: why is the title considered clickbaity?

I understand that the automated system transformed it and in this case would consider the automation to be wrong, however I don't really see the article itself as clickbaity.


The automatic edit is obviously wrong but the title is not clickbait, the GP is just mistaken about that.


why is the title considered clickbaity?

Because it has no information and there is no way to know what the article is about.


It obviously has information; you just didn't understand it. That's not a problem with the title.


If there was no problem with the title, then why was it changed?


In other words, it's baiting me to click.


I could not find on https://hackernewstitles.netlify.app yet

I'm sure I didn't edit it from the original, so that would be the HN's auto edit doing its job. Let the mods come in and make the title better.


You can just check after posting and fix the title yourself, if the autoedit messes something up.


I can't edit after a while. I think, I can edit within 60-min. I missed the window.


Right, I meant worth checking after posting, now it's up to the title deities.


"stole" it or gave her immortality?

The play has been performed every year somewhere in the world since.


I get your point but this sort of thing is why we have this guideline in https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html:

"Please don't pick the most provocative thing in an article or post to complain about in the thread. Find something interesting to respond to instead."


But that was kind of interesting too. Curse of the too-good FA, when even the most provocative thing in an article or post is interesting... So, don't post good articles, because they might be too good? ;-)




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