It looks like that chart at streets.mn is based on the well known rule that damage goes as the 4th power of weight.
What I've not seen though is what range of weights that applies to.
Take for example a chicken, an Eastern grey squirrel, and a mouse. The chicken weighs about 7 times what the squirrel weighs, and the squirrel weighs about 50 times what the mouse weighs.
But I'm having a hard time believing that the squirrel crossing a modern highway does over 6 million times as much damage as the mouse crossing that highway, and the chicken crossing the road does over 15 billion times as much damage as a mouse.
I don't find that so difficult to believe. Sure, big numbers are involved, but similarly are such large numbers involved in "how much damage can a road take before it begins to mechanically fail"
As far as I can tell, a mouse does about 10^-19 times as much damage as a car. So a chicken does about 10^-9 times as much damage as a car.
Considering weight alone and ignoring the difference between wheels and claws, a billion chickens doing the same damage as the weight of one car seems reasonable.
In your example, the chicken, squirrel, and mouse all do such little damage to asphalt that it's all essentially zero. You can calculate the relative values as you did, but it's not really meaningful because it's still such a small number.
What I've not seen though is what range of weights that applies to.
Take for example a chicken, an Eastern grey squirrel, and a mouse. The chicken weighs about 7 times what the squirrel weighs, and the squirrel weighs about 50 times what the mouse weighs.
But I'm having a hard time believing that the squirrel crossing a modern highway does over 6 million times as much damage as the mouse crossing that highway, and the chicken crossing the road does over 15 billion times as much damage as a mouse.