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Taking on SpaceX: Why Germany is building its own spaceport (dw.com)
64 points by belter 7 months ago | hide | past | favorite | 72 comments



To start, Dutch company T-Minus will launch a rocket from the German-Offshore Spaceport Alliance (GOSA) mobile platform.

This company apparently doesn't even produce orbital rockets: https://www.t-minus.nl/post/barracuda-rocket-at-esa-pac-symp...

Their largest in-development rocket is tiny, like a 1/4th the size of New Shepherd? Nowhere is it mentioned what orbital rocket would be launching from this spaceport. Just back of napkin I can't imagine you'll see any orbital payload delivered from this pad by 2030?

The obvious thing for Europe to do would be have ESA fund a replica of NASA's COTS/CCDev/HLS programs, which have overall delivered stunning return on investment and arguably the only reason China isn't absolutely dominating space launches now. This type of token "spaceport to nowhere" pet project is going to deliver absolutely zilch. Ariane 6 is a dead end and there appears to be no plan forward.


The only reason China isn’t dominating is because of SpaceX. NASA helping fund flights is great and helpful to SpaceX but don’t mistakenly credit NASA for SpaceX’s success.


It was more than helpful; SpaceX would have failed without the COTS contract.

There's a tendency by some to describe money paid out by the government for services rendered as "government funding", framed like some sort of unearned charitable gift given by the government to the company which entitles the government to all of the credit in the end. This is an immature point of view that is often the product of motivated reasoning (particularly, motivated by personal dislike of the people/companies involved. There's also some people who thought that capitalism would be trapped on earth with space being the exclusive domain of governments, and are bitter to realize that won't be the case.) Maybe your comment is reacting in part to this tendency, I find myself frustrated with it as well.

Nevertheless, the truth is that SpaceX didn't have the money to develop Falcon 9 until they got that contract. I think themgt is correct to say the creation of contracts like that in Europe could provide European rocket companies the same kind of opportunity to develop technology and prove themselves.


> I think themgt is correct to say the creation of contracts like that in Europe could provide European rocket companies the same kind of opportunity

Europe has literally just spend 5 billion $ on a SINGLE rocket. Its not hard to understand why they don't have money for anything else.

SpaceX was saved by COTS because they were able to borrow money against that contract. And it really only included a couple 100 million to develop the initial Falcon 9. The waste majority of the money was for Dragon.

And they could do it that cheaply and fast because they had the legacy of the Falcon 1 and its infrastructure to build off. And that was mostly developed privately.

At the end of the day SpaceX underbid on COTS and actually didn't make money, it only helped them develop things that would make money other ways.


ESA already had the ATV to do what CommercialCargo does. But because of cost they stopped that program and instead helped with the Orion service module.

They are committed to Orion service module and have no interest in going back to cargo resupply. Given how close the ISS is to the end. By the time they would have finished a new cargo ship, the station is gone be close to gone.

And they simply don't really have the budget for CCDev. It simply doesn't fit in their budget. And even worse, given how absurdly high the cost for the Ariane 6 are, you would expect 6-10 billion for a crew capsule. And you know the European would go for some dumb space plane idea that's gone cost even more.


> The launch pad will be built some 350 kilometers from the coast in the remotest corner of Germany's Exclusive Economic Zone.

https://maritime-spatial-planning.ec.europa.eu/media/14877

Looks like the latitude will be around 55°N, not exactly ideal for a spaceport.


55° seems ideal if you want to launch at an inclination high enough that the orbits will go over Germany (the domestic tech stuff mentioned in the article) or areas that are of interest for defense reasons (eg Russia)


From what I learned from KSP, a high latitude launch site is helpful for polar orbit. That's why Vandenberg is used for this purpose over Cape Canaveral (or other equatorial launch sites) in the US.

It will be interesting to see how this shakes out because there are other nations participating in ESA that have both land and launch sites that are at higher latitudes than Germany's floating launch site (e.g., [1]).

[1]: https://www.euronews.com/next/2023/01/13/this-arctic-space-c...


For reference, Russia's Baiknour is at 45.965°N (about a thousands kilometers difference, not counting longitude.)

A high latitude should work fine for Earth observing satellites that are suited for polar orbits, but I can't help but think it would make more sense for Germany to make a deal with France to share the Guiana Space Centre.


I imagine that having a launch site on far away location isn't ideal for R&D. Location is a US' advantage that's hard to catch up. Not having any lands for east is great.


Depends on the orbit you want to launch into.


No government is going to "take on spacex" because what works for spacex is to act in all the ways, good and bad, a gov entity would never do.

Such projects would work much better if they would instead relyon the strength of govs instead of being a fish trying to follow a bird.

Of course, attempting to do it anyway and failing miserably while transferring the public money into parasites is a very gov thing to do.

So it will happen.


Strength of the govs to do what??


Stability, long time horizons, can adapt the law to their need, a communication on patriotism, no incentive to squeeze money out of every step, employees protection...

Every weakness can be a strenght depending of the context. Good profiles that would not consider working in high pressure, high risk envs like spacex can be interested in gov projects.


Been there, done that.. reality plays out quite differently as evidenced by the stagnation of NASA versus the commercial space industry in the US.


Counter point, spacex wouldn't do this: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37995119


I’m sure they totally could if they had assets out that far.


From what I see in Germany, this project will be drowned to death in meetings to prepare meetings to define policies even before the first rivet is ordered to be produced.


Well don't worry, we have a fully stacked Starship waiting up to half a year for a Fish & Wildlife survey. Take your time.


As it should be. Musk's "To Mars!" shouldn't just get to say "fuck Earth, we have grander plans".


Zander was saying "Forward to Mars!" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Zander but he didn't have the technology yet.


Some local fish and wildlife is not the same as Earth.


How many “Fuck local fish and wildlife”’s does it take to get to an unacceptable level of destruction for Musk’s profit, I mean, mission?

We can survive six months of an environmental impact study.


The attitude proceeds from the same presupposition, which doesn’t seem—using planetary ecology as a yardstick—to have much keeping it in check.


Whar else is Earth but not those (and others)?


Sometimes I think Germany was infected with the sabotage manual [1] and some people believed it was the right way to do things.

[1] https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Simple_Sabotage_Fi...


Don't forget armies of lawyers spamming hundreds of lawsuits at each and every step no matter how small.

Can't buy a screw without every single other company that might sell screws filing lawsuits. Repeat this for every part, every service, etc. The only winners are the legal parasite class who are very powerful in Germany. This kind of problem isn't unique to Germany of course, but they exemplify it. And if you try to cut through this BS then German people get spooked; I think due to their history they prefer being bogged down in legal BS and are prone to be suspicious of any attempt to cut through red tape. I don't think this will change until the collective psyche of Germany heals.


Sigh. I wish you were wrong.


This is all a bunch of questionable nonsense. Small launch is already an economic terrible and all companies are losing money and are trying to get out of that business. So building an expensive sea based port will simply require even large amount of investment with no more revenue to compensate.

And as for the German government paying for everything, not really gone happen. They are already unhappy about what they have to pay for Ariane 6. They never even wanted Ariane 6. And they have been slushing their space budget.

This seems to me to be a news site making to much of some early concept that are not close to be happening.


I don't get the point of building so far from the equator, the orbital speed in this area is something like half of the orbital speed at the equator. They will have to spend more in rocket fuel to launch the rockets. Maybe there is something I'm missing there.


How's the Eurocloud project doing? Are they done writing regulations and started on services already?



Germany doesn't have the resources to take on anything.

They have a shrinking economy and a rapidly aging population.


Funny, Germany just now has the world's third largest economy (GDP), an achievement with slightly over 80 million people...

https://i.redd.it/uxeq0v67ketb1.jpg


It's definitely not funny.

Germany's GDP is estimated at $4.4 trillion for 2023.

In 2008, the high before the crash, it was $3.7 trillion. Inflation adjusted that should be $5.4 trillion just to be even with 2008. They have never recovered.

During the good years of the 1990s for the global economy, 1995 was the peak for Germany, and that high was $2.6 trillion. That is $5.3 trillion today. You can pick most years from the 1990s though and it's a bad outcome inflation adjusted to today.

28 years later and the economy needs to increase by 20% just to catch up to where they were in the mid 1990s.

The reason Germany has passed Japan is because they have been suffering from an even worse economic stagnation the past two decades.

How long can Germany pretend things are fine?


"How long can Germany pretend things are fine? "

We don't. But having the 3. largest economy still kind of negates that point:

"Germany doesn't have the resources to take on anything."


Being 3rd first or 28th gives no information about the possibility to start a space endeavor. You can see Ger. is way behind China and USA, which are in a much better position. I’ve been following very near the development of the 3 german companies trying to do rockets. Let me tell you: I do not think they are going nowhere. They are just doing requirement management in Doors for the last year. Nothing useful is coming out. The SW industry in Germany is really struggling, finding a decent developer is near impossible (ask me how I know!)


"Being 3rd" while only having a fraction of the populace of 1. and 2. still should give some opportunity for ressources. But sure, I am also not really optimistic that anything big is coming out of germanys space adventures anytime soon - but there would be ressources.


The population does not matter for the aerospace industry, you're not making roads or railway tracks, or manufacturing millions of the same thing.


What matters to do anything big, is mainly to have ressources avaiable. Then you can buy things you need and pay people to work on that.

And I think we still have lots of enthusiastic space nerds as well - we just don't have any big company or project to draw them together, like Space-X or NASA did. All of the german/european projects are pretty fragmented.


Even if you put the 3 companies trying to make rockets in Germany you get nothing. Just too few people with enough know how. Not even the whole EU could undertake it. Is not about money only, is Human Resources and know how.


Know how is mostly avaiable and what is not avaiable, could be bought or developed.

What we don't have, is the dedication or the will to focus on space. And granted, there are quite some other problems waiting for solutions.


This would mean it is more efficient in some way. If you insist in looking at positions in some ranking, and are interested in that kind of efficiency, then look at GDP per Capita, Germany is 20.


Germany is spending lots of money on ESA and thus Arianespace. Of course they wont do that and ALSO give plenty of funding to startups.

Germany on its own very much could develop its own rocket, the question if just if this is a priority or not. And it isn't.

> Nothing useful is coming out.

They are doing engine test and structural test. Same as pretty much most second generation rocket startups.

And of course they are going 'nowhere' but that has nothing to do with Germany and everything to do with the economics of launch. There is a reason Virgin Orbit went bust. Astra is about to be bust. And a few others will follow soon enough.


The best developers in Europe move to the US at the first opportunity.

You have to be really patriotic to not take a 3x raise.

An interesting aspect of European salaries is that the best doesn't get too much more than the median.

This leaves Germany and others with mediocre devs (in general, of course there would be exceptions.)


"in general, of course there would be exceptions"

Yeah, those who don't want to leave friends and family behind, just for the money.


I have moved continent. You do not leave friends. If anything, it helps to have even better relations. There is this thing today called internet… family; well that is different. You loose something. But 3x I’m considering it. Is just that moving yet again, after 10 years… is hard.

BTW if you know somebody of those, who can decently code, let me know… because I do not find them!!!


On the other hand, I know some families torn apart over continents. Father in canada, mother in germany. Internet helps only so much for the kids ... in general, relocating with family is a different thing. All of those involved would have to find a new home, friends, etc. that is quite different to moving, when you on your own.

"BTW if you know somebody of those, who can decently code, let me know… because I do not find them!!!"

And depending on what you are looking for and what you can offer, I would be willing to relocate, if the conditions are right. Email is in my profile.


Most people wouldn't, for a 30% raise. For a 300% raise though, you have to have really good friends for this to make sense.

And hopefully, your friends feel the same about you.


If it would be 300% raise and everything else equal, then yes. But I for example am not a big car fan. Europe is a bit better in that regard. Also vacation days, criminality, the whole work life balance, how would be the new work position(much more stress and pressure, office politics), child care, schools, etc.

Uprooting ones existence has to be worth it and money can make up for something, but not everything.


Yes! Absolutely this is a problem. The 3x factor is very real. Of course you have to still factor in the medical insurance, and evtl. University tuition, if you have kids. But even with that, you are looking at 2x effective.


Most jobs cover full medical insurance.

And smart kids usually get very decent scholarships.


> finding a decent developer is near impossible

Like in a joke about Mongolia, where the population density is so low, some Mongolians never seen another Mongolian.

I'm two years in and yet to see a senior software engineer in real life in Germany.


> I'm two years in and yet to see a senior software engineer in real life in Germany.

Is it because of remote work? What about seeing your University friends (or did you take not a SE or CS related field)?


It's more complicated. Companies have no access to senior software engineers, so companies can't handle complex/large projects, so management doesn't get the experience to derive more value from the engineering work, so the company can't afford senior software engineers (a feedback loop). In this environment junior engineers become senior only by the length of tenure, not by the experience of handling more complexity.

I immigrated to Germany from Israel (and to Israel from Ukraine), so my University friends are all over the world, but not in Germany.


Are you missing the obvious reason most people from Israel would not move to Germany?


To be fair, most of Europe has economically stagnated post 2008. Only Eastern Europe grew because they were far behind.


It'll keep being funny until it's not.

The modern debt based economic systems tend to have that characteristic.

https://youtu.be/xmEhTFjQB1g?si=f2hdl8JkqBIox495


Waaaay behind USA and China, and comparable with the next 5 countries in the list.


And very bad management in many important and or critical companies which are the pillars of the economy. I can confidently say: some very big companies will go bankrupt starting next year.


This might not necessarily be a bad thing. Will create manpower to create new companies more future proof.


Totally agree, but the meantime will not be funny. And the millions wasted to try to save these companies (money from the while EU, not only Germany) will be lost, and not used in more sensible things.


Are they in industries that are very energy-intensive, or depend heavily on petrochemical feedstock?


Energiewende unfortunately will give the fatality to the economic system.

Problem is: a weak Germany is a problem for the current European economic balance.


So far, only the government's protracted energy transition under Merkel has harmed the economy because it was too dependent on Russia.


It was too depended on shutting down their green energy fleet.


Why would it?


> will give the fatality to the economic system.

When?


Well, just like how some conspiracy theorists claim people will die from COVID shots 'soon,' but keep adjusting the date, we can expect the Energiewende 'fatality' to happen right around the same time that elusive 'soon' arrives! You know, always on the horizon but never quite here. ;-)


Its of course always nonsense to talk about 'fatality' as the people are still there and the economy will not just stop.

But lets not pretend the lackluster growth isn't related to issues with energy.


When Star Citizen is released


10 to 15 years




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