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I agree, but ideally, the high fee should be proportionate.

Cement is about $130/metric ton. A 30% surcharge seems comfortable. A 100%, I won't squirm at. An 800% surcharge feels punitive, rather than good policy.

I'd like far more surcharges for consumer-unfriendly and environmentally-unfriendly actions, but mostly in the 1-5% range. That's enough to impact most margin-constrained firms, but not so much as to avoid innovation or distort strategy.

Examples:

- Make products repairable

- Provide service manuals and full schematics

- Provide parts at no more than e.g. 2x cost of the product (e.g. if I wanted to buy all the parts for my washing machine to build a new one, it might cost $1000 instead of $500)

- Provide long support lives for e.g. security updates and parts

- Make firmware / software open-source (consider my air conditioner, rather than Microsoft Office)

- Use standard batteries and chargers

- Avoid plastic

- Minimize packaging

... etc.

In a commodity market (like basic air conditioners), a 5% surcharge is way more than enough to influence behavior. On the other hand, if I have a genuinely better battery, or something super-confidential in my firmware, I can still keep it secret at modest cost.



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