Maybe we're talking past each other - the government did not commandeer or nationalize these companies as part of its emergency declaration, and so the government's ability to direct actions at an organization in those circumstances is not what the issue is about.
The issue (and apparently we may agree on this(?)) is where the line is for the government to compel action in a private organization short of officially commandeering it. This will inevitably lead us to debating how "voluntary" the actions of a company are when law enforcement is asking it "nicely", and how nicely they were really asking for that cooperation.
You seem to be framing this as an interest balancing test. The courts may see it that way. It doesn't seem like the whole story to me though, principally because none of the actions on the part of the government were done through regulatory policy or legislation, but through "conversation", side-channel influence, etc. To me, that's fundamental to this discussion. Interest balancing would make sense if we were debating the legality of regulation saying the government can direct Internet platforms to hide the non-criminal commentary of users that is not in alignment with the official government position. Instead, we're talking about actions of law-enforcement and their NGOs influencing organizations outside of any official regulatory commission to do so. It's hard to see the public accepting regulatory policy that allowed this. It's hard for me to see how this behavior of the federal government is allowable when nobody wants to make it official policy.
Now, my biases having interacted with the FBI on behalf of organizations in past lives, I think all interaction with them is highly delicate, and never blind to potential consequences of getting on their bad side. Consider the background of this particular injunction - most of these substantial conversations with law enforcement personnel will be off the record (over coffee), broad statements are being made about criminal liability from public figures in the press. Is it possible for a multibillion-dollar American company to not feel any pressure to "cooperate"? If there's pressure, it's coercive. It may or may not be effective, it may or may not be the deciding factor. But there's also the scale - do we believe all these companies happened to voluntarily go along with the government program of censorship out of friendly cooperation sans subtext of ending up on the "wrong" side of the Justice dept?
I think all of us we need to be considering if that's how we want our federal law enforcement to operate. Again, if the gov. feels it has the political capital to commandeer companies in an emergency, go for it. Do it above the board and let the political consequences (if any) work themselves out. Or if it feels it has the support for censorship as a regulatory matter, try it. Just be up front about it. Yes, the specific method certainly is at issue here.
The issue (and apparently we may agree on this(?)) is where the line is for the government to compel action in a private organization short of officially commandeering it. This will inevitably lead us to debating how "voluntary" the actions of a company are when law enforcement is asking it "nicely", and how nicely they were really asking for that cooperation.
You seem to be framing this as an interest balancing test. The courts may see it that way. It doesn't seem like the whole story to me though, principally because none of the actions on the part of the government were done through regulatory policy or legislation, but through "conversation", side-channel influence, etc. To me, that's fundamental to this discussion. Interest balancing would make sense if we were debating the legality of regulation saying the government can direct Internet platforms to hide the non-criminal commentary of users that is not in alignment with the official government position. Instead, we're talking about actions of law-enforcement and their NGOs influencing organizations outside of any official regulatory commission to do so. It's hard to see the public accepting regulatory policy that allowed this. It's hard for me to see how this behavior of the federal government is allowable when nobody wants to make it official policy.
Now, my biases having interacted with the FBI on behalf of organizations in past lives, I think all interaction with them is highly delicate, and never blind to potential consequences of getting on their bad side. Consider the background of this particular injunction - most of these substantial conversations with law enforcement personnel will be off the record (over coffee), broad statements are being made about criminal liability from public figures in the press. Is it possible for a multibillion-dollar American company to not feel any pressure to "cooperate"? If there's pressure, it's coercive. It may or may not be effective, it may or may not be the deciding factor. But there's also the scale - do we believe all these companies happened to voluntarily go along with the government program of censorship out of friendly cooperation sans subtext of ending up on the "wrong" side of the Justice dept?
I think all of us we need to be considering if that's how we want our federal law enforcement to operate. Again, if the gov. feels it has the political capital to commandeer companies in an emergency, go for it. Do it above the board and let the political consequences (if any) work themselves out. Or if it feels it has the support for censorship as a regulatory matter, try it. Just be up front about it. Yes, the specific method certainly is at issue here.