No, it indicates that a complex economy takes time to develop because so many structures therein rely on each other.
Are you suggesting that if a billion Chinese were to be transplanted to the USA tomorrow they would all find good paying jobs? Where would the infrastructure to support all this come from? Now add to this the fact China doesn't even have the economic infrastructure that the USA does.
I don't see any exploitation here only gradual growth and development.
By your logic I assume you believe Africa needs to be exploited for the benefit of the Chinese?
