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Floppy Disk Museum on a Bootable Floppy serving from a 286 PC (floppy.museum)
97 points by ChrisArchitect on Jan 13, 2023 | hide | past | favorite | 85 comments



Interesting that someone's using DESQview with the mTCP stack, like folks used to do with BBS software talking out the serial ports.


Looking further I'm not sure this is what's happening. Startup is http://floppy.museum/files/autoexec.bat, calling into http://floppy.museum/files/httpd.bat, which will try to start DESQview but alternately run HTTPD directly under DOS.

The HTTPD software is https://www.brutman.com/mTCP/mTCP_HTTPServ.html. "Up to 8 simultaneous requests can be serviced; an additional 8 requests can be queued." The status page http://floppy.museum/status.htm is (under HN load :) consistently reporting 8 live connections.

I'd guess there's one HTTPD running and DESQview lets someone use/admin/etc the system without shutting the HTTPD down.


Yeah - idea is "remote management". It's tricky because packet drivers were never written with multiple applications running simultaneously in mind, DESQview is one big monstrous hack on 286, and both httpd and ftpd use direct screen writes which can't be virtualised on 286. I'll be testing a newer version of the httpd which uses bios screen writes, and a second NIC and packet driver for ftpd - but no idea if it's going to work :)


Two network cards is a good idea. I went looking for a DESQview API a packet driver (or wrapper) could interface with, I found https://cdn.preterhuman.net/texts/computing/general/xdi.tec but the detailed documentation doesn't seem to be on the web.


> 5.25-inch minifloppy disk (1976 - early 1990s)

I mean, no one ever called it a “mini floppy”. I never heard that term until I visited this website, and I spent more than a decade using 5.25” floppies. I realize they are smaller than 8” floppies, but they were still called floppies.


They were in fact called mini floppies (or, to be correct, "minifloppy") when they were introduced. You just didn't start using them early enough. The term disappeared relatively early. I'm now looking at an article about Shugart (the floppy drive maker) in the December issue of Byte Magazine, and I quote:

"The latest news from Silicon Valley, now confirmed from its source, is the Shugart Associates Minifloppy ["minifloppy" is a Shugart trademark] disk drive for small systems."

This is about the new 5 1/4" floppies. I see the term used as late as in the Byte issue about the IBM PC in 1982, and possibly later. It wasn't before the 3.5" floppy arrived that the term completely fell out of use about the 5 1/4" floppy.

(Edit: Reworded slightly)


I see the term used as late as in the Byte issue about the IBM PC in 1982, and possibly later. It wasn't before the 3.5" floppy arrived that the term completely fell out of use about the 5 1/4" floppy.

It lived on even longer in marketing and packaging. The image below is of a pack of HD 5,25" disks -- judging by the overall design of it I would wager it's from the very late 80s or early 90s. Still Mini Floppy Disks.

https://ae01.alicdn.com/kf/H881c0843bd37476aa487619ee0ad8c79...


Curiously, that box doesn't mention the disk size at all!


It would have been fairly obvious from holding it in your hand at the store ;)

It does call itself MD2-HD which is the abbreviation for Mini Disk, 2 sided, High Density. Mini disk here means 5.25".

3.5" disks were MF "Micro Floppy", as in MF2-DD or MF2-HD.


> It wasn't before the 3.5" floppy arrived that the term completely fell out of use about the 5 1/4" floppy.

I guess it depends on which audience or circles you ran in. I'll admit to have not gotten into computing until 1981, and then as a teen, but in that time, at that place (US, South), in my audience... literally no one used the term "minifloppy".

And by "3.5" floppy arrived..." I'm using the phrase to mean in use by something the consumer might see and be able to buy; not "invented". I had an original 1984 Mac hot off the shelf as soon as it was available, and that's the "arrived" point for me.


In 1984 you would indeed see ads for the Macintosh, with its glorious 3.5" drives.

And yes, people in general wouldn't use the term "minifloppy" in normal conversation (except, possibly, old-timers mostly used to "real" floppies, the 8" ones. But even I wouldn't, even though I - just barely - started using computers and floppies before the invention of 5 1/4" drives), you wouldn't say "Please hand me the minifloppy". Just ".. the floppy". You don't use a long term when a short will do.

But, as einr said, it lived on for longer in marketing and packaging.


> I guess it depends on which audience or circles you ran in

This matches my experience, too. East Coast USA late 70s and early 80s. We called them disks, diskettes, and floppies. i didn't know anyone with the 8" variety, and 3.5" came later.


When I started it was all 5 1/4"s, and those were "floppies" to me and my peers.

I never used an 8", but I have seen one firsthand. Friend of mine from high school had one as his father had some sort of older machine at home that used them. It looked (to me) comically large.


Eh, December issue for 1976, I don't know how I failed to include the year. (Too late to edit original post)


I remember the term being printed on the wrappers the floppies came in, like this: https://wundery-uploads-production.imgix.net/18634a79-e47e-4...

It may not be the colloquial name but it surely was used. And of course only knowing 5.25s and 3.5s, it sure looked weird that the bigger one was called "mini".


Similarly 3.5" disks were formally called "micro floppy disks" and often used to often be called that on packaging though, so it all makes sense: minicomputer/microcomputer <-> mini floppy/micro floppy ;)

https://i.ebayimg.com/images/g/ymoAAOSwo8Zizjse/s-l1600.jpg


I haven't heard this term, either. I've always heard 5.25" floppies referred to as "diskettes", because they were a smaller diminutive version of 8" disks.


we called the 3,5” floppy fisks and the 5,25 flappy fisks (fladderdisk), 80s sweden


Korppu (hard cracker/bread) and lerppu (floppy) in 80s-90s Finland :)


We called the 5.25 models "floppy/floppy disks/floppies"

3.5 models were called "stiffy/stiffies" because they were, you know, stiffer than floppies.

80s and 90s South Africa.


Remember when we called non-56k internet "broadband"?


"... to 750 KB for the largest capacity Zip disk." I think they meant "750 MB".


And kids these days think that Firefox taking up 8G of RAM is perfectly fine.

The site seems responsive, even though HN must be generating a fair bit of traffic. It's quite impressive what that little machine is doing.

I had a ZX81, with 1k of memory. After university I went to work as an accountant. So, mid- to late- 80's. The firm was going all techie, and some of the accountants were issued laptops. I was astounded to learn that the laptop contained the required software and was capable of storing the client's data.

It gives me inspiration to keep pressing ahead with my RP2040 retro-computer.

Little update: in the early 90's I started my PhD and did a little computer lab assistance work. One class was a bunch of nurse trainees. Floppies were ideal for storing their work on. They also made great coffee mats. I suggested that perhaps the floppies should be treated with a bit more love and care than that. Privately I mused what would happen if I fell ill, I jokingly wondered what treatment I would receive if I were a patient. The operation was a failure, but on the upside, he makes a great doorstop.


Look into something called Geos for the Commodore 64. It’s a full Macintosh competitor GUI OS with apps on a 2mhz 8 bit machine with 64k of RAM.

Yes it’s pretty minimal but things like it remind us just how wasteful so much of modern software is. A great deal of our bloat has reasonable explanations like a lot more data, lots more features, high DPI displays, etc but much of it is just lazy programming and too many layers of abstraction.


In the mid-1970s, a machine with 64k of RAM could support up to eight simultaneous users. And the apps were written in BASIC. That's how a lot of small businesses rolled with MAI Basic Four machines.


GEOS didn't run well at all without an external RAM pack. I had one, either 64K or 128K (no longer remember), and it ran great.


2mhz

1 MHz ;)


A 286 PC was powerful enough for many people to use it as their workstation in the late 80's. My first PC was a 486, and it was already basically doing the same stuff we do today on a laptop, just with A LOT less memory and much lower screen resolution. It was very responsive too (except when trying to connect to the internet via the phone line)!


> to 750 KB for the largest capacity Zip disk

I'm pretty sure it's MB.


TIL that there are double sided 5.25” disk drives. My only experience with them was the Apple IIc, which still remained single sided.


When I was young and had a TRS-80 Model I, we used to manually flip the disk over (after cutting a write-protect notch out on the other side) to write on both sides. I remember wishing I had a Model 4 so that I didn't have to do that. I'm not sure if that's a false memory.


We definitely did that with the Commodore 64. Not sure if any 1541 or later disk drives did double-sided disks, but the "flippy" disk was a great trick.


I can almost hear the drive sound as I click links...


Sorry, I'm cheating. Floppy contents are copied to RAM disk at boot ;) It was a requested feature by people who may be spending time in that room (which is otherwise quiet)..


I hear ya, understand, and applaud you nonetheless.

Fun anecdote, in the 80s, after watching top films like "American Ninja 1" or "American Ninja 2", we found out 3.5" floppies make for great Shurikens.


It mentions Windows 95 being available on 5.25" floppies upon request back when it was released. Intriguing.


That would have sucked to install that way. I did OS/2 2.0 that way and it did suck.


Presumably it was only offered on high density 1.2 MB 5.25" floppies, so not that bad compared to the 1.68 MB weirdo DMF-formatted 3.5" floppies Windows 95 was normally delivered on.

Still, would be interesting to see a photo of those 5.25" Windows 95 disks.

(https://winworldpc.com/product/windows-95/rtm has three dumps of 5.25" 1.2 MB disks.)


Pretty sure it was 1.2MB HD. There was something along the lines of 20-25 of them. Then lord help you if suddenly the system would panic because it was slightly out of spec of what OS2 wanted (usually halfway thru). Also if memory serves me I think you could tell the windows installer to make a set of disks from a CD. Then you got to feed the beast a bunch of floppies.


>> Do you ever wonder whats going on inside their head?

> Chips&Technologies 82C235 "SCAT"

> (single-chip successor of NEAT)


Amuzingly, this 80286-powered website is still up despite being on a front page of HN.


It also paints a damning picture of many more modern sites which don't.


Server with bajillion core CPU running with twattlebytes of RAM, connected via yesbit backbone and guarded by gigadozen CDNs: "I can't."

Server with a 286 and running off a fucking floppy: "Hold my beer."


I legit considered not clicking on the link when I saw it on the frontpage, out of fear that I might actively contribute to burning someone's house down.


Awww thanks but no danger. ;D


It does crash every couple of weeks due to bugs in either the packet driver, DESQview, the httpd or the fabric of time/space. I'll be testing other NICs to see if it behaves better.

I would have expected HN to take it down, though. So .. wow.


Software can make a huge difference.

So can serving static pages from RAM.


Just under 12,000 http requests since Jan 1, 2023:

http://floppy.museum/status.htm


18000 now.


41000 now.


53k, and still up and serving pages nice and fast.


80k…


96k and going.

Incidentally, i find it interesting how it's slowing down (not the server - still happily chugging around), but the propagation of news/memes/links.


I'm all for more coverage and exposure - but I don't think that machine can handle a lot more. Luckily I've got a 386 running OS/2 Warp Connect here that I can set up to serve an error page if the box goes down.. :D


The YouTube channel CuriousMarc released an extended video about 8 inch floppy disk drives today https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oL0LXSE1jeM


Maybe I'm juvenile, but floppy is just such a weird word and it puts a smile on my face every time I hear or read it.

Especially if you realize that the 5.25" is just a "floppy floppy"


In South Africa, apparently, a 3.5-inch floppy disc was called a "stiffy". That's a much more sensible word, right, and you're totally not smiling now?


I replied elsewhere on this topic about the same thing. They were indeed called "stiffy/stiffies" because they were more stiff than a floppy.

Only when I grew up and my juvenile sense of humour matured did I appreciate the hilarity of this naming convention.


Well the 3.5" shouldn't be called a floppy disk. Or it could, since the disk inside is itself floppy, as opposed to a hard drive platter. but...


Reminds me of the hardware -> firmware -> software spectrum



Way to go ending up on HN while I'm out of country. Luckily the little 286 that could is still talking to me.


This is all sorts of awesome.


Mmh no SyQuest EZDrive in there, maybe I could send mine.


Well, now it's down :(


The stats page says it's been up since Jan. 01 2023. Maybe it just does not respond to some clients when traffic is higher than it can handle. I could see if just fine right now.


My bad, totally, it's the HTTPS Everywhere extension, and the site is just HTTP (obviously). It's not down.


Next up is optical discs and early flash memory variants such as Sony Memory Sticks, MMCs, xDs, and SD cards.

When is the last time you used one of these formats?


I vote for SmartMedia[0] in a FlashPath[1] adapter. It’s the “cassette adapter” of memory card readers.

[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SmartMedia

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FlashPath


Watched a 4k blu-ray last night. Let me know when streaming services are sending video with peaks of 100Mbps h.265 and audio with peaks of 4Mbps (and when I can get a home connection that can handle that). And when I can use streaming when utility power is unavailable and my telco DSL is too (they apparently don't have a battery at the remote terminal)

SD cards seem alive and well, although usually micro these days.


Sony Bravia Core is the closest with peaks of 80 Mbps.

The internet connection of course, they can't help you with.


If you're including micro SD cards, there's literally one on my phone right now. And optical discs remain good for watching movies, although I agree they're on the decline everywhere else. The rest I haven't seen in forever.


I was not including SDXC or even SHDC cards, only SD. I am trying to find a maximum capacity SD card to use in a Palm T|X, either 1 or 2 GB. Back when SDHC first came out, I often ran into issues with 2 GB SDHC cards not working on older devices. I think being difficult to find is another criteria to qualify as obsolete.

The odd thing about high capacity SD cards in general is that they are generally used as fixed storage. I have a 256 GB card that I put into a 11" laptop when I bought it and I haven't seen it since. I haven't used a CF or SD card like a floppy since storage hit 4 GB.

I agree that I spoke too hastily about optical media. Even modern gaming consoles have optical drives.


The odd thing about high capacity SD cards in general is that they are generally used as fixed storage. I have a 256 GB card that I put into a 11" laptop when I bought it and I haven't seen it since. I haven't used a CF or SD card like a floppy since storage hit 4 GB.

If you were a still or video photographer, you would likely be using CF or SD cards like floppies every day still.

(Some of this has been changing with WiFi capable cameras and video cameras with USB-C ports for SSD's etc but SD cards are still very much A Thing for photographers)


This is bullshit. I've been ping'ing the address for a while now with zero updates to their counter.


If you refresh the stats page, you can see the TCP stats updating just fine but the ICMP does not. Guessing ICMP is just getting filtered at some point.


ICMP is handled by the NATing firewall in front. Port 80 is NATed to port 82 on the 286. No CDN, no proxy, no bullshit. :)

I'll add NAT for ICMP echo requests though. Maybe with rate limiting, we'll see how it goes.


What counter? Pinging?


The counter on their site that says ICMP received. On the main website.

http://floppy.museum/status.htm

Does not reflect ICMP updates after refresh.


There's a much larger than zero possibility something (network gear) North of this thing is black-holing ICMP echo and/or your ISP is dropping the responses.


The site's IP is announced by https://www.blix.com/. It's conceivable that an IBM 5170 is sitting on its side in a colo rack, with a transceiver bridging its Ethernet card directly to the ISP's network connection.

But it seems more likely traffic is being forwarded or even rewritten at Layer 4. I don't think running something like HAProxy in non-caching mode would invalidate the website's claims. Even an IP forwarding solution (eg a GRE tunnel) might have http://shouldiblockicmp.com/ issues.


If http://floppy.museum/files/httpd.bat is up-to-date then the DOS HTTPD is listening on port 82, so there's a middlebox doing something.


You know… that title on top is clickable.


what title on top. The address for stats is:

http://floppy.museum/status.htm

am I missing something here, a counter is a counter. Unless the site is cached with a CDN which is... a CDN in front of an sx286 PC.

Could do the same thing with a VIC20, or an AM crystal radio for that matter.


The other counters on the page are updating after each refresh. I think only the ICMP counter is broken. The IP address points to a Norway provider. I do not think there is a CDN, elsewise the counters would be frozen.




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