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Erfurt Latrine Disaster (wikipedia.org)
122 points by rishabhd on Nov 26, 2022 | hide | past | favorite | 42 comments


Interesting to think about the horrible ambient smell that must have existed even in these noble-class locations at the time. A wooden floor built over a giant open sewage pit.


My exact thought. Wooden floors — not even strong enough to bear the crowd — and the cesspool large enough to fit 60 people? That's not the place for king's accommodation, even in time when everyone was used to the smell of the stables. If anything, the ammonia would corrode the hell out of any metallic objects in the building, like nails.

Without reading German links, I suppose that either some architect had had a bright idea that a giant 640 KP latrine should be enough for every occupation, and thus wouldn't ever need to be scooped, or that people were mostly crushed by rubble, and the adjacent common-sized latrine also broke.

Though in some periods latrines were used to make certain chemicals, and therefore the building could be seen as what we now call a chemical plant.


Since you mentioned not reading the German version I went and checked and it's got a bit more info, though not a lot.

    [...] im oberen Stockwerk der Dompropstei des Marienstiftes zu Rat, als der alte und wohl auch morsche Boden des zweiten Geschosses plötzlich unter der außergewöhnlichen Last der vielen Menschen zusammenbrach. Dabei stürzten die meisten Anwesenden in die Tiefe, wo auch der Boden des ersten Geschosses dem plötzlichen Aufprall dieser Last nicht standhielt, sodass die Herabstürzenden noch tiefer in eine darunter liegende Abtrittgrube fielen [...]  andere wurden durch nachfallende Balken und Steine erschlagen oder verletzt.
So this mentions that this building didn't just have a ground floor w/ the latrine below it but one storey above. It's that second storey which was old and rotten and collapsed and broke through the ground floor, which wasn't strong enough to hold sixty people plus the broken top floor crashing into it. Unlike the English version that just mentions people drowning in excrement, this also mentions further falling debris like joists and stone simply hitting and thus killing or at least injuring people.

Btw, this is what this looks like today: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurter_Dom#/media/Datei:Erfu...


It says it happened in the deanery of a different church in the fortress (nitpick: not surrounded by this fortress at that time). https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peterskirche_(Erfurt)

Its auxiliary buildings are long gone, and even auxiliary buildings from later centuries are long gone, too, and the church itself was converted and rebuilt many times.


So is this a well-known part of popular lore in Germany? I can only imagine that if this had happened in England, every primary school pupil would know about it and there would be a toilet-themed gift shop on the site today.


"Saltpeter" AKA potassium nitrate was indeed harvested from latrines and other places where animal dung was collected/deposited. It was a valuable commodity as a key component of gun powder. Although gun powder would not come into widespread use in Europe for 2-3 hundred years after this event occurred.


Something smells off about this story. It’s got linked references but I can imagine this ending up being disproven as one of those fictitious Wikipedia articles.


The primary sources, both chronicles, are cited in the article, reproduced in the Monumenta Germaniae Historica (a series of edited Medieval texts, known for being carefully edited). There could be issues, of course, like the original authors of the chronicles making up the stories, but this isn't just a baseless Wikipedia hoax.

The Chronicle of Reinhardsbrunn, at least, does make specific mention that the nobles fell into a cesspit (cloaca) and died miserably by suffocating in the filth (sceno suffocati miserabiliter interierunt).


I was half joking. You just can’t make this stuff up though.


Most probably they just died from the fall and only one or two landed in the latrine. But the latrine was the most salient part of the story - so it was what everybody was talking about and then it was recorded that way.


It seems latrine isn’t really accurate either. More like an (open…) septic tank


I see what you did there.


I think a wooden raised platform was built above the ground floor. This gave way and they broke through the ground floor which may have been made of some other material like tiles or something. I doubt they would have gathered in a place like that if not isolated from the smell.


Since they did not have water toilets, it would not be viscous like sewage. It would have consistency similar to a barnyard manure pile.

To fill a floor to a depth enough to "drown" would require several years of collecting, which means it would be well decayed and much closer to soil than sewage.

But it sounds too improbable to have happened.


  > A feud between Landgrave Louis III of Thuringia and Archbishop Conrad of Mainz, which had existed since the defeat of Henry the Lion, intensified to the point that King Henry VI was forced to intervene while he was traveling through the region during a military campaign against Poland. Henry decided to call a diet in Erfurt, where he was staying, to mediate the situation between the two and invited a number of other figures to the negotiations.
So… was the feud resolved at all by the incident? It may have taken key players / drivers out and the absurdity of the situation might have given all parties a reason to pause. On the other hand it could have made it worse. I will investigate behind a proper keyboard in a bit, but if anyone else here knows please quench my curiosity.


The key is they broke the second floor, fell down through the first floor, and into the cesspool.

Likely most were knocked unconscious by the fall (that's gonna be anywhere from 15-30 feet) and then drowned.


> King Henry was said to have survived only because he sat in an alcove with a stone floor.

I cannot stop imagining this event from his perspective and wondering what words might have been spoken just before the collapse.


Perhaps it's the origin of the phrase "holy shit!"


Well, shit happens.


"about 60 of them drowned in liquid excrement"

I am so sorry to do this, but: What a shitty way to go.

Seriously, though, the though of drowning is terrifying to me when it's clear, fresh water, but drowning in a literal cesspool sounds much worse. I don't know if the poor souls who died in this incident noticed the difference. But it sounds really terrifying. Also, the poor people who had to recover the bodies for a proper burial.

With 900+ years of distance it's easy to chuckle at it, but if you try to put yourself into these people's shoes, it's not funny. OTOH, there were so many awful things going on back then, I wonder if this one really stuck out to anyone but the victims' relatives.


I would hazard a guess that many of the victims died from hydrogen sulfide poisoning.


I wonder how people connected to the victims reacted. Perhaps they accused the host of a red wedding type murder? Or perhaps they thought it was divine intervention?


I keep being impressed by the range of topics appearing on HN page one..


That's why we all love HN. Seriously. I love that it's not just about programming and such.


Meta: I find it weird how many HN posts have no connection to either hacking or news, and yet are so tonally perfect for the audience here, and for me personally. I’m thinking specifically of obscure/weird Wikipedia pages and pop history/science articles. This is the stuff that keeps me coming back. Great share.


We are just a bunch of nerds who like to learn about interesting things. I am more interested in this kind of stuff bs a lot of posts about tech stuff which I often find not well written and not interesting.


After that happened, I wonder how the peasants were able to recognize a king


Maybe they didn't know they had a king...


Well, he was sitting on a stone part of the floor, so while he no doubt got splattered a bit, he didn't have shit _all_ over him.


King of the who?


Posts like this making it to the front page are why holidays are my favorite time to read HN


Somehow nobody thought this could have been an assassination. The convenience was there. It must have been a relief for King Henry, too.

Do the history books tell if there was a sufficiently anal investigation and whether they ever got to the bottom of it?


ಠ_ಠ


Nails would have been rather rare in that time period (or any time up to about 1700).

They did exist, but weren’t generally used as they weren’t very strong (wrought iron is.. well, not steel) and had to be made by hand


Not modern nails and wires, obviously, maybe some slugs holding stuff here and there.


Surprisingly little information for such an impactful event. How did people respond? Did people not get angry with the king? And I would have expected some architectural information, technical drawings of how this could have happened etc.


The Brown Wedding.


Who thought it was a good idea to put the main hall directly above the cesspit?


Stayed in that town once and they haven't learned a thing. Taking my busniness elsewhere.


You say they haven’t learned a thing, did you fall into the toilet when you stayed there?


Crappy way to die that was. Ugh.


Up there with the death of Arius.




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