It can also be verified visually. Download a notarized stapled app, disable your internet connection, and launch the app. You'll see a Gatekeeper dialog like this:
"Safari downloaded this file on [date]. As of [date], Apple checked it for malicious software and none was detected."
Notice "As of [date]".
Then press Cancel, re-enable your internet, and launch the app again.
This time "As of [date]" is gone! It's phoned home to check.
Yes. This can be verified with a packet trace.
It can also be verified visually. Download a notarized stapled app, disable your internet connection, and launch the app. You'll see a Gatekeeper dialog like this:
"Safari downloaded this file on [date]. As of [date], Apple checked it for malicious software and none was detected."
Notice "As of [date]".
Then press Cancel, re-enable your internet, and launch the app again.
This time "As of [date]" is gone! It's phoned home to check.