Swedish VAT is 25%, but the price is ~35% higher
than the US. I think this is because the Swedish krona has lost value against the dollar over the last year, but I don’t think Apple has actually raised prices in Sweden (for the previous iPhone lineup).
It’s not just VAT. There are also import duties, taxes on salaries and land (there’s at least a warehouse, maybe also a physical store as well as a few pair of hands in play along the value chain of selling an iPhone in Sweden)
Maybe salaries in Sweden are higher than us as well.
I don’t think those things matter much on the whole, and I also think Swedish (tech) salaries are actually lower than what they’re paying in the US.
But the Swedish krona has lost ~22% against the USD in a year. So a 10% margin seems pretty reasonable given they haven’t raised prices during that year and nobody knows how the currency will fluctuate the upcoming year.