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The Source of the Nile River: A Mystery That Spanned Three Millennia (discovermagazine.com)
83 points by msolujic on Dec 25, 2021 | hide | past | favorite | 20 comments



I've been on a boat on Lake Tana, the source of the Blue Nile. It's pretty cool how you can see, clear as day, a line across the water where it starts to flow. From there it's downhill all the way to the sea.

Besides that, Lake Tana's a beautiful place. I spent an afternoon visiting peaceful island monasteries, where the monks cheerfully handed me 500-year-old goatskin Bibles to leaf through. Spectacularly beautiful things with Ge'ez calligraphy on one page, and elaborate illustrations opposite for people like me who had no hope of being able to read it.

Ethiopia's the most wonderful, misunderstood country.


"Ethiopia's the most wonderful, misunderstood country."

It is still in the middle of a civil war right now, so not the best time to visit.


Maybe it’s accurately understood. :-/


https://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2021/11/the-war-nerd-the-tig...

I like the war nerd's dispassionate perspective on things, but I'm not an expert so I don't know how "correct" this is.


Why is it misunderstood?


Brahmaputra https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahmaputra_River is another notable river whose upper course was not well known till fairly recently.

What fills me with wonder and awe is that it is believed to be older than the Himalayas. Yet it cuts through the Himalayas, originating further North but traveling South, to eventually drain into the Bay of Bengal, sharing the delta with Ganges -- I would be hard pressed to find a more apt metaphor about overcoming Himalayan obstacles.

The river Indus shares the source, Manasarovar with Brahmaputra. Indus lines the subcontinent on the West, draining into the Arabian sea, while Brahmaputra lines it on the East. So essentially, one can consider the subcontinent to be encircled by water.


Amazingly, the Sutluj and Ghaghara also originate in the same location, and Ganga's headwaters are in a mountain range nearby. It's almost like Mt. Kailash is the source of all the big rivers in the region.


Another fun fact about Brahmaputra - it’s the only river in India that doesn’t have a feminine name.


Among the largest rivers perhaps yes but I will not be surprised if there are many that are male. I could think of two rightaway, Ravi and Damodar.


Pretty sure James May Jeremy Clarkson and Richard Hammond solved this a few years ago. It was part of a BBC documentary if I recall correctly.

:)


Came to post this. Top Gear found it back in 2015 or so.


Even assuming you map a river catchment completely, how is the source defined anyway? Furthest water drop from the sea (as measured along the river)? Except in odd cases where that's an underground resurgence, it's going to be pretty unspectacular, so what's the attraction?

Mapping the watershed on the other hand, that's a nice thing to know.


That is insane. Lake Victoria is in Uganda. So the water flows halfway across Africa through Egypt to the Mediterranean Sea.


And, as noted at the end of the article, Lake Victoria isn’t even the real beginning. 4,100 miles from start to finish.


or, perhaps, even farther:

https://www.google.com/maps/place/2%C2%B016'55.9%22S+29%C2%B...

shows a location near Gisovu, Rwanda, with a photograph taken in 2019 by Keiko Schmidt, of a sign which reads, "This is the furthest source of the Nile. Distance from Egypt: 6,719 km (4,175 miles). 2006: Neil McGregor, Cam McLeay, Garth McIntyre."


My intuitive reaction was "that's long but doesn't feel like it would be wildly different from the Mississippi with the Missouri tributary". If Wikipedia is to be trusted, looks like Mississippi/Missouri is in the same ballpark: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rivers_by_length#List_...


Huh, that’s cool. I live by the river Amstel. Wikipedia says “The Amstel begins where the canal Aarkanaal and the river Drecht meet, just north of the village Nieuwveen in the province of South Holland.”

But there is so much goddamn water around here, no one really cares whether the “source” is somewhere in the alps.


> Richard Francis Burton was one of the first Europeans to visit Mecca while in disguise as a Pashtun. Burton supposedly spoke dozens of languages

With any luck he's got the source already.


other than fame it sounds exploration without much of a payout. seems comparable to finding what root of the tree is longest. what am I missing?


Didn't know about this, very interesting read!




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