Your point about IEEE transcendentals is a good one, and it ties into the so-called tablemaker's dilemma. But this isn't just an IEEE issue since we're talking about specific CPU-level instruction sets. I'd be surprised if AMD wasn't precision-compatible with Intel on x87 and SSE at the lowest level. Were you writing x87/SSE instructions using assembly code or intrinsics so you're sure the same instruction sequence was being generated in both cases of the example you mentioned?