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Taste buds have helped us evolve as humans. In the beginning, the sense of taste helped us test the foods we ate: bitter and sour tastes might indicate poisonous plants or rotting foods. The back of our tongue is sensitive to bitter tastes so we can spit out poisonous or spoiled foods before we swallow them. Sweet and salty tastes let us know foods were rich in nutrients.



You mentioned that 'the back of our tongue is sensitive to bitter'. I believe this is a myth.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongue_map


Oddly today there's an obsession with certain bitter substances like caffeine, dark chocolate, and IPA beers.


There is no correlation between sweet/bitter and safe/poisonous.

Many of the most poisonous berries are sweet. Belladonna is extremely sweet.

Much of what is bitter (basically every non-sweet plant out there) is harmless.

If you judged the safety of food by taste, I’m afraid you wouldn’t last long in the wild.


>Much of what is bitter (basically every non-sweet plant out there) is harmless.

But is this a pattern because humans, like other species, find a niche where they can consume something that makes other life forms sick?

It's always an advantage to be able to benefit from something others can't, so you're not in direct competition.


> It's always an advantage to be able to benefit from something others can't, so you're not in direct competition.

It is always advantageous to be an omnivore. The more things a creature can consume, the more it will reproduce and the more ‘niches’ it fills.

Cockroaches, flies, bacteria, and — through the use of intelligence that enables turning virtually anything into nutritional energy - humans.

There is never an ‘advantage’ to limiting ones foods.


>There is never an ‘advantage’ to limiting ones foods.

I agree in theory, if there were no tradeoffs required to consume any particular thing. But my comment took for granted that there are. Even for really versatile species, there are to some extent.




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