This is extremely unfair and rude. The TS language designer and lead developer is Anders Hejlsberg, who is also the chief architect of C# and Delphi. C# has been tremendously successful and, in my opinion, is truly wonderful as a general purpose language.
In the case of Typescript the team were working under very difficult constraints - the language must maintain strict compatibility with Javascript, and the output must be executable by a web browser that has never even heard of the language.
That the output is (or can be, with the right settings, anyway) very reasonable looking JS that would be easy to navigate and work on for anyone who'd been working on the same project in TS is a huge selling point. It's a nearly-instant, high-quality escape hatch if you decide you hate TypeScript, even if you're deeply into your project and have a ton of TS code already written. It's why comparisons to things like CoffeeScript don't hold up well, and (part of) why it's easier to sell to technical management than something like PureScript. Switching from TS to JS is very low-cost.
It's not just that the output is well-formed and sensible JS, it's that it's structured so similarly to the TS. With a recent EcmaScript version as your output, it's practically just the TypeScript with the type-related keywords & blocks stripped out.
As much as it could provide more and better features by breaking that guarantee, I think it's a brilliant decision & guideline, at least until WebAssembly is far more mature and the space starts to open up.
In the case of Typescript the team were working under very difficult constraints - the language must maintain strict compatibility with Javascript, and the output must be executable by a web browser that has never even heard of the language.