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My enlightening moment about general relativity: apples do not fall on the ground, instead, the earth is inflating, and the inflation of the earth is accelerating at 9.8 m/s^2. Eventually, the ground catches the apple.

Of course, you are going to tell me that the earth is not inflating, obviously, because it is still the same size after so many years.

But here is the trick: the earth is inflating at the same rate as spacetime contracts. If the earth didn't inflate, the contraction of spacetime would have collapsed it into a black hole.

Note: It is related to Einstein's elevator thought experiment. Here, the inflating earth replaces the rocket powered elevator.

Note 2: If the idea of an inflating earth bothers you, I suggest you start considering that the earth is flat, seriously! Flat Earthers took Einstein's thought experiment quite literally and consider the Earth to be a disk that is continuously accelerated upwards. And in fact, if free fall trajectories were parabolic, that would be the correct explanations. In reality, because the earth is not flat, free fall trajectories are elliptic, though it is only apparent on a large scale.



In another comment zestyping posted this video which also has spacetime contracting, in a sense: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wrwgIjBUYVc


It is actually that video that helped me!

The thing is, I watched the French version and I didn't know an English version existed, that's why I didn't post it here, French speakers are, I believe, a minority.

And BTW, the French channel has an 8 part explanation of the maths behind general relativity that is the best I have ever seen. It is on a level above most pop science video since it actually shows the equations, tensors, etc... but the explanations are actually quite accessible.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sg2BBldgKpo


Some interesting alternative viewpoints I've seen:

Matter continuously destroys spacetime at its location, sucking in the fabric of the universe.

The Universe isn't expanding; matter is shrinking. Light isn't redshifted on the way to us, it's just that our sensors are getting smaller relative to the unmodified wavelength of light.


> Light isn't redshifted on the way to us

Indeed; light is blue-shifted as its source is on its way to us (and is red-shifted as its source is on its way away from us).


> The Universe isn't expanding; matter is shrinking.

Is there any way to distinguish these? Surely it depends on who's point of view you're looking from


I'm not sure how that hypothesis works out with things like black holes and gravitational lenses, friction, and a lot of other established physics. Somehow I figure people that believe in the expansion hypothesis will have some kind of workaround for those.


https://www.mathpages.com/home/kmath077/kmath077.htm is a good overview of why trying to make the expansion explanation even work with Newtonian gravity ultimately leads you to general relativity.



Except that the Apple is exerting the same force on earth.


From what I understand, once you accept that gravity isn't a force, the usual symmetry between the earth and the apple doesn't hold anymore.

The apple doesn't curve space-time as much as the earth does.


Does this mean some sort of artificial gravity may be possible after all by causing some kind of inflation?


Yes - and it's observable in every rocket launch. When an astronaut is pushed back against their seat, they feel artificial gravity caused by the exhaust behind them inflating faster than the Earth normally does.


Gravity is just acceleration in that sense.


If we can somehow control mass then yes. But it's not artificial, it's just gravity.


How do things in orbit work if everything is inflating and space is contracting but nothing falls?


Flat Earth constantly accelerated by rocket.., that's colonization ship!


How would spacetime know to contract right to the center of earth?!


That the big idea behind Einstein field equations: energy (and mass because E=mc2) curve spacetime and spacetime curvature affects the energy fluctuations (and the way things move).

Because both terms of the equation affect one another, solving it is complicated but here, the result is that spacetime contracts to the center of the earth.


The mass of the Earth curves space-time.




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