Bounty programs are in place so that bad actors are not the only ones on the lookout for bugs. If experts get paid pennies for finding enormous security vulnerabilities, what's stopping them from selling them to actually bad actors for a potentially much greater cut? I can imagine that someone would be willing to pay far more than $5M to gain access to Apple wharehouses.
But why would an expert spend any of their valuable time outside of work looking for bugs if they didn't like the terms of the program? That's irrational behavior.
And why would someone who's willing to sell bugs to criminals bother with a site that's already been picked over by bug bounty researchers? The vast majority of companies in operation today have no such program and would likely be much more fruitful.
And lastly how would paying more for bugs prevent someone from also selling it to criminals?
That's not something a company the size of Apple can count on.
> And why would someone who's willing to sell bugs to criminals bother with a site that's already been picked over by bug bounty researchers?
Because it's Apple, it's one of the biggest companies on earth. iPhone jailbreak vulnerabilities alone fetch millions on the black market.
If you know the bug bounty program doesn't pay much you can expect only the trivial things to have been found, and if you're very skilled you know you still have a good chance of finding things to sell.
> And lastly how would paying more for bugs prevent someone from also selling it to criminals?
It would keep more honest people interested in your bug bounty program instead of doing something else.
>Because it's Apple, it's one of the biggest companies on earth.
Yes, and do you think you have a better understanding of the situation than the security and risk management folks that work there? There's absolutely nothing that has been said in this thread that they aren't keenly aware of. There are people in Cupertino that are going to wake up in a few hours, grab some coffee and pore over the threat intel reports from last night. They know who is buying and for how much and have a long detailed analysis of what happened with previous jailbreaks. There is another team of people dedicated to staffing the bounty program, rifling through stacks of reports with a signal to noise ratio that's approaching the Shannon limit, triaging findings, tracking down product and engineering teams to get a quick response so they can get back to the researcher in a timely fashion, handling rejections for out of scope and dupes.
These people are in it up to their eyeballs in this every day. They live it, breathe it, love it and they'll move the needle when moving the needle makes sense. Until then anyone that participates in the bounty program and then cries foul when payouts are in line with the posted max and not with what could be had on the black market are going to get zero sympathy from me.