So the negative weights are just ignored during the forward and back tests. They are there just to show you the raw portfolios without any filtering.
As for the other question, the weights are just proportions of your money that you should put in each stock. If a weight is negative, that means just short with that proportion. You can simply normalize the weights to sum up to one if it's harder to read them without them being normalized.
Let me know if you have any other questions. Happy to answer.
As for the other question, the weights are just proportions of your money that you should put in each stock. If a weight is negative, that means just short with that proportion. You can simply normalize the weights to sum up to one if it's harder to read them without them being normalized.
Let me know if you have any other questions. Happy to answer.