The idea that corporate directors (of whichever kind) have an legal obligation to maximize profits/shareholder value is a myth. Taken directly from Alito's (non-dissenting) opinion in Hobby Lobby:
"While it is certainly true that a central objective of for-profit corporations is to make money, modern corporate law does not require for-profit corporations to pursue profit at the expense of everything else, and many do not do so."
Additionally, even if there were such a requirement, it would be toothless. The corporate directors of a company facing criticism from its shareholders that it is not maximizing profits (in the short-term) could simply retort that they are pursuing a strategy that maximizes profits in the long-run, and that investors should look elsewhere for short-term gains.
As a practical example, consider any company that pursues more environmentally sound practices, or tries to source materials more ethically. By doing more than the bare minimum, they are surely cutting into short-term profits, however they may in the process be building a more resilient and popular brand that profits more in the long-run.
This would actually be an interesting test of that decision and the law of Business Judgement, which normally shields corporate directors from micromagement via lawsuit.
I doubt it would pass the threshold of "grossly negligent" that you'd typically need to sue a CEO as a shareholder, but it's certainly different from an otherwise positive action that simply uses company resources - like raising salaries or making charitable donations.
The idea that corporate directors (of whichever kind) have an legal obligation to maximize profits/shareholder value is a myth. Taken directly from Alito's (non-dissenting) opinion in Hobby Lobby:
"While it is certainly true that a central objective of for-profit corporations is to make money, modern corporate law does not require for-profit corporations to pursue profit at the expense of everything else, and many do not do so."
Additionally, even if there were such a requirement, it would be toothless. The corporate directors of a company facing criticism from its shareholders that it is not maximizing profits (in the short-term) could simply retort that they are pursuing a strategy that maximizes profits in the long-run, and that investors should look elsewhere for short-term gains.
As a practical example, consider any company that pursues more environmentally sound practices, or tries to source materials more ethically. By doing more than the bare minimum, they are surely cutting into short-term profits, however they may in the process be building a more resilient and popular brand that profits more in the long-run.