Yeah, but that's not a game on its own, it's just a part of a game. I'm wondering about which game exists in essentially the same form elsewhere.
Once you start looking into the rules for specific games that only use dice, the rules are many and pretty specific (e.g. street dice), and it's the Chess problem again. I guess a dice game that probably exists pretty widely in the universe would be the simple children's dice game, namely, two players roll N-sided dice and the higher number wins, or you accumulate multiple rolls and play first to a given total, but that's not a very interesting game, and there's no strategy.
The rules for Go are also actually pretty specific. Would you consider any territory capturing game played with simple tokens on a board to be Go? Is Reversi/Othello also Go?
Are they pretty specific? It seems to me the concept is pretty general (and yes I'm familiar with the game): two players alternate placing stones on a square-tesselated board, with surrounded stones being removed from the board, and when the board is full the player with more stones wins. The no board state repetitions rules are just a natural evolution of the basic rules in order to prevent stalemates so that games actually end (and plenty of other human games have similar rules to prevent stalemates; it seems to be a generic, widely-applicable solution). Yes, there's some nuance in how scoring works (and we have multiple different scoring rules just here on Earth right now, more if you include the historical ones), and we don't actually play to the end but instead stop early once the result is clear and then calculate what the end score would've been, but those don't change the game that much and all would be considered Go.
Once you start looking into the rules for specific games that only use dice, the rules are many and pretty specific (e.g. street dice), and it's the Chess problem again. I guess a dice game that probably exists pretty widely in the universe would be the simple children's dice game, namely, two players roll N-sided dice and the higher number wins, or you accumulate multiple rolls and play first to a given total, but that's not a very interesting game, and there's no strategy.