BLAS now has a number of non-Fortran implementations, inlcuding ATLAS[1] (C) and and Eigen[2] (C++). LAPACK is still Fortran-only, although many libraries (including the two mentioned above) implement a subset of LAPACK in other languages.
Yes, for performance. If you need something to be fast and yet portable, Fortran is still the #1 language of choice, especially in supercomputing and finite element analysis fields.