A lot of the complexity is hidden in the second video. It's the exact same deal, it just doesn't look like it. In particular those innocuous 'waffle irons' on the side play an incredibly important role. You miss the scale in the video thanks to how big everything is. Those fins are each 4' x 5' large. And each of them can independently yaw/pitch/roll. And of course the exact angle that the rocket is at when it fires its boostback (as well as when it's coming down), exactly how long the boostback is fired, and a large number of other variables all need to be lined up exactly perfectly. Otherwise you end up literally thousands of miles from your destination, run out of fuel, or otherwise condemn your mission in a surprisingly large number of innovative ways.
The big difference you're seeing compensated for is that Mars atmosphere is less than 1% dense as Earth. So to slow yourself down you need a much larger exposed surface area. Do that exact maneuver on Earth and you'd get an 'unplanned rapid disassembly' during reentry thanks to the thicker atmosphere. That danger and complexity is also something that's hidden.
I cannot recommend Kerbal enough for anybody even vaguely interested in space. Just absurdly fun and does really help you get a feel for all of these issues.
> Do that exact maneuver on Earth and you'd get an 'unplanned rapid disassembly' during reentry thanks to the thicker atmosphere
That is the planned Earth re-entry maneuver. Belly first almost all the way down, using the heat shield on one side, then flipping and completely re-orienting near the ground so that the vehicle is pointed upwards, and then the final burn to land upright.
But it does make sense that this path has arisen from a secondary capability: to land on planets or moons with less atmosphere. It still doesn't make me less nervous about their ability to pulli it off reliably. Here's hoping.
The big difference you're seeing compensated for is that Mars atmosphere is less than 1% dense as Earth. So to slow yourself down you need a much larger exposed surface area. Do that exact maneuver on Earth and you'd get an 'unplanned rapid disassembly' during reentry thanks to the thicker atmosphere. That danger and complexity is also something that's hidden.
I cannot recommend Kerbal enough for anybody even vaguely interested in space. Just absurdly fun and does really help you get a feel for all of these issues.