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This. Assume everything is false until proven otherwise.


I don't go that far. I tend to look at a few things:

* what is the source? do they have a reputable history?

* do they have conflicts of interest?

* do they have a history of faithfully printing retractions and admitting mistakes, or a history of exaggerating facts?

* do they have a history of writing accurately about subjects I am an expert about? (e.g. subfields of computer science)

If they score pretty well, I tend to believe in the facts (and evaluate the interpretation) they espouse until I come across something that contradicts it. So far the only source I regularly trust is the Economist, but I haven't researched the history of many news organizations. It's just a starting point for me.


So every time you let your spouse take your car you do a DNA test to make sure they haven't been switched with a look-alike?

That's just a somewhat extreme illustration of how you, and everybody else, has to rely on heuristics to evaluate statements. It's impossible to even prove a tenth of percentage points of the facts you rely on daily from first principle.


“Believe none of what you hear, and only half of what you see”


That is terribly inefficient.


That is very effective.


Not really. There is a whole host of information that you'd never be able to operate on, mainly because you as a person do not have the time or expertise to discern what's true and what's not on every subject that comes up.




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