Account enumeration is impossible to fully prevent, and as far as security vulnerabilities go, the risks associated with account enumeration are usually pretty irrelevant. It’s the sort of thing you’d see on a penetrating testing report when the testers didn’t find any actual security vulnerabilities.
I generally agree with that, but it's worth mentioning that there are exceptions where being able to tell if an individual is registered can be sensitive information (Ashley Madison, Grindr, etc.)
Yeah, there are some unique threat models where determining that an account exists would be a sensitive information disclosure. In those cases users would be more willing to endure the potentially heavy handed UX trade offs required to adequately prevent it.
It’s the idea that knowing that an account exists somehow represents a compromise in the accounts security posture that I generally reject.
