> They probably didn't spot this one because it passes too close to the Dead Sea, which is below sea level
This is adressed in the paper. The relevant part of the problem statement:
"the longest distance one could drive for on the earth without encountering a major body of water"
and about the Dead Sea:
"Guy Bruneau of IT/GIS Consulting services calculated [5] a path from Eastern China to Western Liberia as being the longest distance you can travel between two points in straight line without crossing any ocean or any major water bodies. However, the path crosses through the Dead Sea (which can be considered to be a major water body), and hence does not satisfy the constraints originally set out."
Oh, I didn't spot that they had already considered that path.
However I don't accept their defence.
1) Depending on environmental conditions, my path can cross the Lisan Peninsula. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisan_Peninsula (EDIT: In fact there's enough clearance to just go completely south of the Dead Sea)
2) Their path crosses the Volga River, which is much larger in total surface area than the Dead Sea. And at the point at which they cross it, the Volga is just as wide as the Dead Sea.
>rivers don't fit in the conventional definition of "major body of water"
I suppose that's true. But it raises the question of what a river is. Lots of things that people would describe as lakes in fact have water flowing into them, through them, and out of them. So it's hard to distinguish them from a broad river.
Anyway, the distinction is moot since you can in fact squeeze just south of the Dead Sea and avoid hitting it at all.
Without looking up a formal definition, how I believe the common person would differentiate between a river and lake are the following:
* Is the body of fluid, within a set of bounds, mostly still (and not flowing)?
* Is it closer to a:
* > bowl (hemisphere with cut side facing up)
* > sliced cylinder (again flat slice facing up)
* > sheet* (a large thin expanse)
* Is the fluid at the bottom shifting location, how quickly?
Rivers tend to have high flow to volume ratios, faster moving flows at depth, are usually more shallow, and are defined more like a squashed tube in natural states.
Lakes tend to be deeper, more stable (slower flow, if discernible at all), and are generally placid. Lakes /usually/ have a large dimension in at least two surface directions while rivers usually have that in only one.
Exceptions to the above occur with canals/channels* (though that's an ocean thing) which might be closer to the fuzzy boundary.
River deltas also occur in high sediment deposit areas, such as the ends of rivers where they transition in to lakes / oceans; the extreme end of a river delta being bogs and other swamp like areas with shallow slow moving water. (I argue that such areas are neither river nor lake, but a third category.)
This is adressed in the paper. The relevant part of the problem statement: "the longest distance one could drive for on the earth without encountering a major body of water"
and about the Dead Sea: "Guy Bruneau of IT/GIS Consulting services calculated [5] a path from Eastern China to Western Liberia as being the longest distance you can travel between two points in straight line without crossing any ocean or any major water bodies. However, the path crosses through the Dead Sea (which can be considered to be a major water body), and hence does not satisfy the constraints originally set out."