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I rode a PC wave that nearly completely bypassed IBM/Microsoft:

1. The "home" computer boom: ZX Spectrums, Acorn, Commodore, Atari with maybe an Apple II or a CPM machines for more serious use. 2. The Atari ST or Amiga wave. WIMP and productivity software as well as gaming and content creation 3. At this point I did switch to Windows but I could just have easily switched to Mac. Apple didn't cease to be a force at any stage. They maintained a strong base in home use and content creation only losing the enterprise.

In our alternate history there was also room for Next or BeOS. You never know.

Now what MS/IBM did enable (accidentally to some degree) was an open hardware platform. However if they weren't around then other players might have stepped in. Maybe CP/M succeeded in going 16bit, GEM might have caught on or the Apple clones might have found a way to legally survive.

On final reading I realise you might have meant "PC" in the narrow sense. If so then you're correct in a trivial sense. If not then I disagree.



I've had computers since the KIM-1 and the TRS-80 were around so I'm well aware of the world of personal computing before the PC.

That also makes me well aware of how much a fully decked out computer cost before IBM released a hardware spec that allowed companies to compete and the vast economies of scale this involved brought prices down to where mere mortals like myself could afford very powerful machines. Unlike the various 8 bit offerings of the time, which were relatively expensive for the computing power and storage options they provided.

Even though the initial PCs were expensive and anemic and did not even have the same capacities as many other machines aimed at the home market of the time it had staying power because of IBM's formidable manufacturing and marketing capabilities and Microsoft made it useful enough that non-technical users would dare to make the jump. Tandy/Radio Shack tried - and to some extent succeeded - to do this too with their TRS-80 models. Competition by the clone builders then did the rest.

So I'm sure there would have been a 'computing scene' without Microsoft and IBM, and it likely would have been an interesting one. But the machine under my desk would likely not have existed in that world, other than maybe as manufactured by DEC, Apollo, SGI or some other player of those days and it would have been marketed as a scientific workstation and cost North of $10K instead of 10% of that.

General purpose computing for the masses rode in on the back of economies of scale that IBM and Microsoft enabled.

(And trust me on this: I'm not exactly a Microsoft fan but that bit they did actually made the world a better place.)


> Apple didn't cease to be a force at any stage. They maintained a strong base in home use and content creation only losing the enterprise.

They almost went bankrupt around 1994.

If it wasn't for Microsoft money and the merge with NeXT bringing Jobs back, they would have been gone.

Up to iPod's success Apple was meaningless pretty much everywhere outside US.


It's amazing how much they nearly lost it all. In the late 80s early 90s apple was a fairly common sight in education, 10 years later it was windows everywhere outside of degree level STEM (where it was *nix of some sort)


Given the context of this thread note the irony that Microsoft actually bailed out Apple to polish up their image for anti-trust reasons.

https://www.wired.com/2009/08/dayintech_0806/


> In our alternate history there was also room for Next or BeOS. You never know.

Now that you mention it, I kind of wonder what would have happened if Steve Jobs had never left Apple in the first place.


There would have been no OS/X (a NextStep descendant) and no iPod, nor would there be an iPhone or an iPad.

Jobs leaving Apple was in a very roundabout way the best thing that happened to Apple because it forced him to learn a bunch of tough lessons which he could then apply to Apple when the time was right.




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