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ULIDs are a much better answer than type-4 GUIDs. You get insertion-order sorting with a large random component to prevent collisions/guessing.

A similar solution called COMB identifiers dates back at least 15 years in the MSSQL community.

Watch out for sort order in MSSQL with binary ULIDs cast to UNIQUEIDENTIFIERs; they sort with the last 4 bytes as most significant, so some byte swapping is necessary to prevent the performance degradation caused by index page splitting (I wrote a ULID implementation for MSSQL that handles this).

https://github.com/alizain/ulid



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