I tried to use a standing desk while coding, but I also had a hard time concentrating, so I stopped. However, according to Dr. Joan Vernikos [1] (former Director of Life Sciences at NASA, and author of Sitting Kills, Moving Heals [2]), neither sitting or standing for extended periods is healthy. It's all about movement and gravity. For a detailed explanation of why this is, and the research that backs it up, check out this interview between her and Dr. Mercola [3], it's really interesting. They talk specifically about standing desks at this time marker [4].
[1] http://www.joanvernikos.com/pages/about-dr-joan.php
[2] https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00MU12HU8/
[3] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KDhXJGZJJd4
[4] https://youtu.be/KDhXJGZJJd4?t=1881