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As far as I know, there's only speed in the formula of time dilation, not acceleration.

See also [1].

[1] http://www.edu-observatory.org/physics-faq/Relativity/SR/clo...



Special relativity gives you dilation from velocity. General relativity gives you dilation from acceleration.


> General relativity gives you dilation from acceleration.

Not from acceleration, from depth in a gravitational potential well. See my other posts upthread.


That's for special relativity, which is only valid if you're not accelerating. This star is, so we'd need general relativity...

I don't know what that formula looks like.


Seeing as the star is in close proximity to a blackhole it would likely be similar to the Kerr-Metric [1] (as we _should_ assume the black hole as some spin).

The white star has non-trivial mass of its own which greatly complicates the curvature of the local space-time region and render the Kerr-Metric equations lacking.

GR is really complicated FYI.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerr_metric


> it would likely be similar to the Kerr-Metric

Unless the hole is rotating extremely rapidly (which I don't see mentioned), the difference between the Kerr metric and the Schwarzschild metric (which is what I used for the formula I posted upthread) is too small to matter unless you are really close to the hole's horizon.


You got me curious, and I wanted to put numbers around this. It's worth noting that the actual paper claims only this is a black hole candidate, and is not certain it's a black hole (despite the Science alert headline).

The paper guesses that the black hole is ~ 1 solar mass, so the Schwarzschild radius would be about 3 km.

The distance is about 2.5x the earth-moon, which is about 10^6 km.

btw, paper here: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1702.02167.pdf


The formula for an object at radius r in the field of a non-rotating gravitating mass M is:

sqrt(1 - 2M/r - v^2)

instead of

sqrt(1 - v^2)

(where I am using units where G = c = 1). For an object in a free-fall circular orbit, v^2 = M/r, so the above formula can be simplified to

sqrt(1 - 3M/r)




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