Kubernetes is not like the others in that list because it remains a declaration of intended state. There are for sure no "if", "loop", or even variables in the .yaml files. You may be thinking of the damn near infinite templating languages that generate said yaml, or even Kustomize that is JSONPatch-as-a-Service. GHA is not like the others because it is an imperative scripting language in yaml, not a "configuration language"
The US supported Chaing Kai Shek and the Nationalists over Mao and the Communists after WWII. Also, Mao was a staunch Stalinist so there is the holdover tension there. Mao continued with that even more so after Stalin died and was determined to be basically the Stalin of Asia.
Also China was abused by the west prior to that, though mostly Europe so there is probably no love lost there.
I would recommend Frank Dikötter books on China, The Tragedy of Liberation, Mao's Great Famine, and The Cultural Revolution.
1) I use terragrunt to generate all the 'boilerplate' files, for example the backend configuration to ensure they are all in spec.
2) I use terragrunt to provide inherited values, such as region, environment, etc. I have a directory tree of `dev/us-west-2/` I can set a variable in my `dev/environment.hcl` that is inherited across everything under that environment. This is useful if you have more than one dev, prod, etc environment.
3) I use terragrunt to allow shared, versioned root modules. I don't include any terraform in my terragrunt repo. The terragrunt repo is just configuration. In my terragrunt.hcl I can reference something like `source = "github.com/example.com/root.git//ipv6-vpc?ref=v0.1.3"` to pull in the version of the root module I want. Again this is useful if you have multiple dev/stage/prod environments.
None of this is actually possible with plain terraform.
Point 1 is absolutely a downside, at least for people near the court. The city decided that putting a pickleball court across the street from my building would be a great idea, and now my summers are filled with the pock-pock-pock of pickleball. From 9am to 8pm nearly every day that is nice. Also, since we cannot have nice things / people are assholes, they had to come back and put up an 8 foot tall fence because people were simply stepping over the shorter fence and playing until after midnight.
Citizens aren't represented in the Senate. Citizens are represented in the House of Representatives. That's why California has 52 representatives and Wyoming has 1. The Senate represents the state itself, which is why each state has 2 senators. This misunderstanding of the difference between the House and the Senate needs to end.
Indeed, California has 52 times the representation but about 80 times the people. That disconnect is why the cap on the size of the House needs to be lifted.
Without the Senate, the United States of America would have taken a lot longer to congeal than it did. If it ever did.
The popular election of senators fundamentally changed a lot about how American government works - senators elected by state legislators (which was the usual method prior to that) are beholden to a very different pressure group with very different interests than the populace at large.
Now, they did go about the change properly. So points there. But at the time of the amendment, nobody really anticipated the Farm Bill (or, for that matter, Herbert Hoover getting into the positions of power he held prior to his election to the Presidency - where his performance was sufficiently strong to get him elected to the top job).
Honestly, it seems like their principle lately is actually 'Do dumb shit'. They have been gradually making the app worse with the only goal being moving customers to the most expensive subscription tier. For example, I am a Super tier subscriber (not Max) and they decided that paying to not see ads doesn't apply to them showing ads for the Max tier.
They also are pushing their AI (I think) 'video call' feature which I have no interest in. I have been a long term subscriber but I am not renewing in April. It's just not worth it anymore, and this doesn't even take into account issues with the language lessons themselves.
I mean... I'm not troubled by it, but as a person who has worked in a job where I received direct calls from the public that I had no choice but to deal with it, I am definitely annoyed on behalf of the operator. It's not the worst thing in the world, but... wow, what an annoying day.
Can you imagine six months later, you hear your most annoying day at work played on an album?!
As a former telephone operator from this era who spent most shifts frantically bubbling scantrons as business men rattled off their calling card numbers and call numbers at lighting speed, I would have been delighted by this break in routine.
It was a paper record of every (paid) phone call. This was in the 80s before the switch to digital. The front side had the origin and destination numbers, the back side had the calling card number.
Also--we didn't use a 10-key! Our keypad was 2x5 rather than 3x3, and inverted (low numbers at the top).
I'm sorry, but "At what moisture level do crackers become soft" isn't complex syntax. I would simply blame lack of basic literacy taught in schools, and the 'whole word' method. I would recommend the 'Sold a Story' podcast series[1] for more information.
When it comes to evaluating literacy you take everything in the text to be fact and assume it makes sense. It shouldn't require any external knowledge or synthesis beyond understanding the language itself.
I don't like these tests very much because they live in a somewhat uncanny valley for me for the reason you're getting at. They're almost questions you would encounter in real life but play by different rules than people assume. Like no the question really is that easy, but you have to be told that because otherwise you'll assume you're missing something.
When I worked in web hosting (more than 10 years ago), we would constantly be blackholeing Hetzner IPs due to bad behavior. Same with every other budget/cheap vm provider. For us, it had nothing to do with geo databases, just behavior.
Yep I had the same problem years ago when I tried to use Mailgun's free tier. Not picking on them, I loved the features of their product but the free tier IPs had a horrble reputation and mail just would not get accepted especially by hotmail or yahoo.
Any free hosting service will be overwhelmed by spammers and fraudsters. Cheap services the same but less so, and the more expensive they are the less they will be used for scams and spams.
It's always evolving, but these days the most common platforms attacking sites that I host are the big cloud providers, especially Azure. But AWS, Google, Digital Ocean, Linode, Contabo, etc all host a lot of attacks trying to brute-force logins and search for common exploits.
depending on the prices, maybe a valid strategy would be to have servers at hetzner and then tunnel ingress/egress somewhere more prominent. Maybe adding the network traffic to the calculation still makes financial sense?
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