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I found out about smishing and vishing from some mandatory security training at work.

It’s all just phishing to me, I don’t get the need for all the other terms.


> It’s all just phishing to me, I don’t get the need for all the other terms.

A. Someone wants to feel important, and write a book about it. "Read my linkedin post bout vishing... hire me for your workshop"

B. Someone is trying to highten job security. "You cant get rid of me I am the vishing expert"


In my day, we called it lying!


Apple has several levels of audio to chose from:

Lossy AAC at 256Kbit

Lossless ALAC up to 24-bit/48 kHz

Hi-Res Lossless ALAC up to a maximum resolution of 24-bit/192 kHz.

They also have the spatial track options on a lot of music in Atmos, if that’s your thing.

All options are included with the base subscription, but listening to the Hi-Res audio typically requires an external DAC as well.


Major drawback of Apple Hi Res is that Apple headphones dont support it (bluetooth is lossy), and even their recommended 3.5mm adapter converts it down to 48kHz (https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212183)


It just came back for me as well in Winston-Salem, NC


Anyone can use FaceTime now. Non Apple devices will just join via a browser.


Which is ridiculous


What? how does that work? If you call the cell number of an Android device on facetime, what happens on the android end?


You text them a link to join the call. The Android user can’t be the one to initiate.


> The Android user can’t be the one to initiate.

That sounds like a bad joke. "Everyone can use Facetime, except if you're on a certain platform you have to ask someone on the 'real' platform to initiate the call." That's... not a viable communication method.


Nobody is claiming that FaceTime is the singular universal communications method. Certainly not Apple.


Oh. Ok that's never going to work.

"Hey there please click on this link to talk to me"

=> Malware! Blocked.


It’s how many Zoom and Teams calls terminate. Not saying it’s a good idea, but it’s not especially unusual.


But you don't get zoom links via _SMS_ do you?

Almost all links I get via SMS are phishing. The rest is OTP, there is sometimes a link in the same SMS but I _never_ clicked a link in an SMS...

My point is, the inhibition to click a link inside an SMS is very high with lots of users, hence I can't imagine this working well.

Also, it's purely inconvenient. You're not having a conf call at a previously agreed time, you want to call someone, this means it's spontaneous or somewhat urgent...


Most people lead up to an invitation to a video call with text messages (e.g. "When are you free for a video call?") unless they're very familiar with the other party.


thats how almost all video comm platforms work..


Until recently, Formula One teams used Helium in their wheel guns as it spins them faster. In their push to be more environmentally friendly the sanctioning bodies realized that banning the use of pneumatic helium was an easy win.


My favourite F1 tire gas story is when Ferrari used a refrigerant gas (HFC 404a) to inflate the tyres instead of the usual nitrogen.

The gas has mutch better heat transfer properties and helped with cooling, which gave them a slight advantage.

Not sure if they utilised a full-on refrigerant cycle within the tyre (liquid being thrown against the inside and evaporating) or similar a higher density and heat capacity, giving improved connections heat transfer, but pretty interesting nonetheless. Was banned soon after, of course.

https://www.ferrarichat.com/forum/threads/ferraris-tire-gas-...

Edit: definitely the latter, pressure nowhere near high enough to go liquid


This was probably in the old days of F1 when teams could do whatever they wanted. Nowadays Pirelli is responsible for mounting the tires on the wheels and inflating them to spec.


Party balloons are normally filled with what’s known as “balloon gas”. It’s a mix of air and helium that’s not suitable for use in medical equipment.


Balloon gas is 97% helium, so from a helium consumption standpoint it's about the same either way:

https://www.boc.com.au/shop/en/au/balloon-gas


I had to do some digging to find more about this.

> "Balloon Grade" Helium represents a slightly impure Helium. While there is no scientific definition of this quality, it is often accepted that the purity of "Balloon Grade" Helium is around 99%

https://www.quantum-technology.com/recover/balloon-grade-hel...

Sounds high, but not pure enough for MRI applications, and it isn't currently economical to reliquefy without shipping it to a processor.

> Manufacturers have stated that this wasted helium is considered a ‘recycled product’ as it would have been lost to the environment had it not been captured and re-purposed. If the balloon market demand declined, manufacturers would have to re-evaluate other markets and consider the possibilities of re-liquefying it. Re-liquefying is currently considered uneconomical from the locations of where the filling application take place.

https://www.partysafe.eu/balloon-and-gas-helium

Also it's small, but not insignificant, sector of the market:

> "A reasonable estimate is that latex 'party' balloons and their foil equivalent account for between 5% and 7% of the total helium usage."

https://www.theguardian.com/science/shortcuts/2012/dec/11/sh...


As an American, the part of the story that is very interesting to me is that Canadian coins have enough ferrous content to be picked up by a magnet. Wouldn’t the ability for coins to become magnetized cause all sorts of issues for the internal workings of vending machines and other coin slot using mechanisms?


IIRC many vending machines operate or operated on the magnetic properties of coins even. At least in my country before the Euro some did.

There are only several properties that can be easily distinguised from coins without complex digital processing: weight (and its distribution), sizes, conduction and ferromagnetism.


Looks like all current Canadian coins can be picked up -- $1, $2 .25, .05, .10. (couldn't test pennies as Canada hasn't had them for a while).

I suspect US quarters would have the same makeup


Pretty interesting table here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penny_(Canadian_coin)#Composit...

I had thought pennies were made of zinc towards the end but that was only for a couple years. Then they were made of steel which should be magnetic.


US quarters cannot be picked up by magnets.


American coin mechanisms in vending machines and arcade games have magnets to filter out Canadian quarters.


I thought all coin mechanisms use magnets to differentiate coins, no?

A coin drops at a known speed and the right coin will get pulled by the right amount by a magnet or get rejected.


It sounds like you're thinking of separating coins using eddy current braking [1]. This works even for non-magnetic coins because the effect is a function of the metal's electrical conductivity.

If you have a silver coin or a small piece of copper pipe and a large, strong neodymium magnet, then you can easily observe this effect at home by putting the metal sample on a table and quickly waving the magnet past it as close as you can without touching it. The metal will slide across the table following the magnet, despite the metal itself not being magnetic, because the moving magnet induces eddy currents which temporarily create a magnetic field like an electromagnet. Other metals besides silver and copper exhibit weaker responses due to higher electrical resistivity.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddy_current_brake


Thanks for explaining. Wondered how non-ferro coins were handled.

TD Bank in Canada had coin counting machines for customers for a while. I dumped a few hundred $ in and was very happy when it kicked back some silver coins to me.

How nice of them!


Not in the US - I think they use diameter and weight.


Sounds like slug heaven. But I guess if they don’t take $1 coins, it’s not as worth it finding a washer that will go where a quarter goes.


Interesting that they exist interchangeably in all vending machines, etc in Canada.


Canadian vending machines are happy to accept US quarters at par. Why pay for a more sensitive mechanism to prevent someone from giving you a more valuable coin. Although, probably not more valuable enough that it's worth filtering out from change boxes to deposit with a US based bank instead.

Otoh, there are coin mechanisms that can check for and reject quarter sized objects that are attracted to magnets; they might not be installed everywhere that takes US quarters, but if an operator starts getting a nuisance amount of CA quarters, they will be. See this doc [1] for a description of a pretty discerning mechanism (although it accepts both US and CA quarters, a slightly different design could reject CA quarters)

[1] http://segalandassociates.com/Documents/Coin-Mechanisms_Slug...


As an American, the part of the story where a single coin is valuable enough to bother with is very interesting to me. Our failure over years to introduce a working dollar coin (much less a toonie) is frustrating.


This was 40 years ago and he was stealing hundreds of coins a day.

Also, I'm sure you realize, but the US has had dollar coins since at least 1971. The public never really had much interest in using them and with cash use declining, I wouldnt expect that to change.


I didn't read the "failure to introduce" as meaning no coin was created, but more as "failure to launch" in that it was just never picked up by the population. My largest concern with the dollar coins where they were too similar to quarters in size and were often used in error as a quarter. it is the primary reason I've heard to explain the lack of acceptance.


The coins don’t work unless you stop production of, and start reclaiming the bill variant.

Nobody wants to carry change, so of course they favour the bill rather than the coin.

Canadians didn’t have much interest in carrying the toonie either, but had no choice in the matter.


The problem is actually pennies. There aren't enough coin slots in cash register draws so there is no where to put dollar coins. If we got rid of pennies we would have a place to put them.


You're right, I do realize!


If they were fishing quarters, they'd have a $44k in "side income". The coin's value ultimate doesn't matter if you're willing to steal 500 of them every single day.


The US and Canada discontinued silver coins at about the same time (mid-1960s). The US went for a copper-nickel alloy sandwich and Canada went for pure nickel (which I believe is now nickel-plated steel).


We have tons of vending machines, and coin slots and I've never had or heard of such a problem? Completely anecdotal but still.


Apple started replacing their own file system (and networking) kexts with user-mode file systems in macOS 13. Right now its locked up behind some private entitlements though. Hopefully they open it up more in the future.

For a quick overview check out a blog post on threedots. https://threedots.ovh/blog/2022/06/quick-look-at-user-mode-f...


It’s certainly been interesting watching the multi-decade arc play out. With Mach as the origins, everything other than tasks (processes) schedule and virtual mem was out of kernel and done over Mach port comms. Then xnu via next step and later OS X linked much more in kernel and exposed specific data types using com+ in iokit. And now more and more is moving back out of the kernel.

io_urging networking on Linux is another similar move out to use space


Its my favorite part of watching the mac evolve. The man hours that has been used in the development is staggering.


The linked msdos source code on GitHub has since been rewritten by Apple /again/ [1], so the article is a bit out of date. This happened 3 months ago, and it now plugs into a private framework named FSKit.

I did not immediately see any private entitlements that restrict access to this API, nor is msdos.fs signed with special entitlements on my machine. Chances are this API works for any filesystem by dropping an appex into /Library/Filesystems. Looking forward to this being documented and made public eventually.

[1] https://github.com/apple-oss-distributions/msdosfs/blob/423d...


Thanks. I was aware of FAT being the first filesystem in userspace (maybe for iOS devices to mount SD cards?) but did not know it was open source or that FSKit existed. Maybe an enterprising hacker could dump the Obj-C header from that framework and start writing a FUSE translation layer.


Generally refactoring is where I find tests to be super valuable. If it’s a pure refactor then the existing tests shouldn’t break. If they start failing, then you have done something that has changed the expected behavior.

For business logic I would change the tests first so that it represents the new expected result. Then you refactor the code until the tests pass.


Yeah. Life comes at you fast doesn’t it?

My son, who is 17, said that they were talking about “the late 1900s” in class the other day and I could almost feel my body turning into dust.


I work with people half my age now. Some of them have bigger titles than me. And they couldn't tell you what an AT command or a segmented memory address is. I am practically the crypt keeper.


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