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In Germany, if a company want to hire some talent from a foreign country, this problem is solved by the general rule "The employment starts as soon as the visa problems have been resolved, and you are in Germany." Big companies often have a department that helps with visa problems.

So, if you stretch the period, the employment simply starts later.


> European employers on the other hand...

Many European employers

- don't or rarely offer remote jobs, so they often don't have this problem.

- even if they do some video or phone interview for pre-screening, they nearly always expect the prospective employee to come to a live interview if they are not weeded out by this pre-screening. It is thus expected that you at least live in a country from where you can easily travel to the place where the employer is located.

- often expect their employees to be able to speak the national language, or at least learn it fast. This also makes times hard for North Korean fake IT workers.


I’ve never had this experience. Never once was I flew in for an interview and, in two of the previous companies I’ve worked for, I did not speak the language.

This is at least the experience that I (and many people who I know) had.

> I did not speak the language

As I implied: if you are really talented, you don't have to speak the native language yet, but it is expected that you learn it fast.


Maybe I was lucky there (or unlucky depending on the point of view). I’ve even worked for years for a French company without learning French.

> Europe is incredibly risk averse and is more interested in capital preservation than growth

There exist quite a lot of people in European countries who are risk-affine, but these are not necessarily good at handling the insane amount of red tape.

Believe me: in Germany, there exist quite a lot of people who would (assuming they could, and this criminal act will never be solved) immediately love to kill the politicians who made these red tape laws, and the bureacrats that enforce them.


> I am an American but the idea of Germany not having a competitive LLM right now is pretty sad and embarrassing.

> As an American, It is really hard to understand how this can be for a country with such an incredible intellectual and engineering tradition.

As a German, I would claim that getting Germans on a hype train is incredibly hard.

I also cannot see anything that is "intellectual" about these LLMs. To me, the whole LLM scene is rather like "rich alpha tech bros are tech-broing; a lot of sycophants in the inner circle of these tech bros attempts to use the dictate of the moment to become rich fast; and a lot of real or feign AI fanbois attempts to rid the hype wave to make easy money".


I think the hype train was the polymath omniscient oracle. With agents sanity seems pretty much restored.

With the absorption of entire markets the sober European view should be that the US approach was correct. Throw things at the wall until you have a wall full of things that stick. It looked pretty stupid until it didn't.


> With the absorption of entire markets the sober European view should be that the US approach was correct. Throw things at the wall until you have a wall full of things that stick. It looked pretty stupid until it didn't.

This approach only works if you have an insane amount of capital to waste ...


It was tried:

For example, before Facebook, in Germany there existed studiVZ, schülerVZ, meinVZ (basically the same social network of the same company for different audiences). But this social network wasn't a commercial success, even though for some time it was much more popular in Germany than Facebook.

Generally, many successful German software companies were simply bought by US-American companies:

- SuSE was bought by Novell

- DLD (company: Delix; https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Linux-Distribution ) was bought by Red Hat

- Star Division (the company behind Star Office) was bought by Sun (which again was bought by Oracle)

- In 2023, Software AG was bought by the private equity company Silver Lake

- Recently, Hornetsecurity was bought by Proofpoint.


Even before GDPR a lot of data protection rules existed (e.g. in Germany).

> I'm curious why it's not a thing.

According to onlypassingthru in https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44542370 "The optics of an underwater race were not good".

Additionally consider (as was pointed by swarnie in https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44542285 ) that there exist clothing restrictions in Olympic swimming - in my opinion this is also a contradiction to the spirit of "freestyle".


The usual argument against clothing restrictions (see also supershoes in running and various aero stuff in cycling) is that you want the sport to reward the best athletes rather than turning into a technological arms race. This is especially complicated in sports where people don't get to choose their own gear and so (for instance), whether you have access to the best shoes depends on who your sponsor is. Back when Nike was first rolling out the first supershoes, you would sometimes see athletes sponsored by other brands actually wear Nikes with the logo blacked out, because it was just such a big advantage.

As another comparison point, look at Formula 1, where technology is a huge part of the competition, with the result that a driver can be dominant one year and then fall way back the next because of some technological shift. Of course, even F1 does tinker with the rules a lot to try to preserve competition, as when they banned electronic stabilization.


F1 is a weird one. Technology can make a massive difference. I remember the 1970s when a car with a skirt destroyed the opposition by sticking to the ground and the six wheeled beasties and the other wacky stuff.

Sponsored by fags (obviously)

F1 is all about the drivers except it is also all about the marques (who pay quite a lot for it and need to show a return).

The rule book for F1 is pretty daunting these days and I'm not too sure how much is driver and how much is car these days. I do know that F1 drivers do abuse themselves badly during a race - they experience G forces that would make you and I weep and probably pass out.

It's all for our entertainment so all good 8)


> there exist clothing restrictions in Olympic swimming

My argument against this is that there are already so many activities where less wealthy are priced out. Most prospective athletes (or families) don't have a bunch of money to shell out for stuff like hydrophobic full-body suits, or hockey gear, or whatever.


For one, clothes aren't a technique.

> A puritian dream. Pay, sinner, pay for your hedonistic pleasures!

I am not aware of such uses for alcohol, but for hallocinogenic drugs, there exist people who don't use them for hedonistic pleasures, but for getting creative, scientific or spiritual inspirations.


Early in my career in the 90s, I knew more than one programmer who claimed to be most productive when buzz-coding.

I never really understood it. To me, focusing intently on a task always seemed like a good way to kill a nice buzz.


Cannabis works for me with coding in the right dose and time, but alcohol not at all.

Huh?

Alcohol not used for creativity?

Ask all the writers who drank themself to death .. or rather, how many writers didn't become alcoholics at some point.

(But personally I don't like alcohol for creativity)


> Alcohol not used for creativity?

> Ask all the writers who drank themself to death

I know the names of some famous writers who drank too much, but I am very much willing to admit that people who are using alcohol for creativity are far outside the bubble of people who I am surrounded with, so I can legitimately claim that from my personal life I am not aware of any single example of this phenomenon.


Yes, but to be pedantic, your claim was "I am not aware of such uses for alcohol", not that you are not aware of such uses in your personal life ..

> Seeing backwards running races would be impressive.

For cars, such races seem to exist (have existed?) in the Netherlands:

> Dutch Reverse Racing

> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lLgPTJWAysY

These kinds of races seemed to be popular in the Netherlands because DAF (a Dutch manufacturer) produces the Variomatic transmission system

> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variomatic

"Because the system does not have separate gears, but one (continuously shifting) gear and a separate 'reverse mode' (as opposed to reverse gear), the transmission works in reverse as well, giving it the side effect that one can drive backwards as fast as forwards. As a result, in the former Dutch annual backward driving world championship, the DAFs had to be put in a separate competition because no other car could keep up."


But why do we need this rule if front crawl is faster anyway?

IM stands for individual medley so it makes sense that they’d restrict the swimming types in that race

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