The killer concept to grok with divide-and-conquer is that it's only powerful if
1) the smaller version of the problem is actually
easier to solve and not just smaller
- or -
2) the smaller version of the problem is just as
hard to solve, but you can combine smaller versions into
a bigger one with less work than doing the bigger itself.
Quicksort is an example of the former (partitioning a list of size 2 or less is sorting it, even though partition is linear time). Merge sort is too (combining two sorted lists is linear time). Repeated squaring is an example of the latter, as is the Strassen matrix multiplication.
I took this class, and it took me a lot of just sitting around pondering before I got that stuff.
The last topic covered in this lecture is VLSI (Very large Scale Integration) layout problem: given a number of various electronic gates an chips, how to position them on the circuit board.
You may want to state the objective here as well. I haven't seen the lecture, but from the still on the google video I presume it is "... how to position them to minimize area".
I took this class, and it took me a lot of just sitting around pondering before I got that stuff.