Anything on the product side for this by chance? Did sales/solution engineering before but working in a product role in what you described sounds so much fun.
I don't believe there is a role like this in the product teams at Microsoft anymore.
There are groups within Commercial Software Engineering who are technology-aligned and work within a specific domain (ex: Kubernetes or Machine Learning), but that may not be what you are looking for. I did a quick search on the Microsoft Careers page and didn't see any openings in those groups.